Primitive Time-reckoning: A study in the origins and first development of the art of counting time among the primitive and early culture peoplesNilsson, Martin P. (Martin Persson)
History
Primitive Time-reckoning: A study in the origins and first development of the art of counting time among the primitive and early culture peoples
Nilsson, Martin P. (Martin Persson)
Chronology
of the Pleiades: at this time the fishing-nets are spread out. It
is said that ‘the Thornback’ (Pisces) and ‘the People-at-the-feast’
(the Pleiades) must not see each other; the former constellation
is called _galial_ (‘fishes’), which at this time are not to be
eaten[606]. On the island of Saa, one of the Solomon Islands, the
Southern Cross is the net with four men letting it down to catch
palolo, and the Pointers are two men cooking what is caught, since
the palolo first comes when one of the Pointers appears above the
horizon[607]. In the list of star-names given for the Carolines there
are also references to the seasons. In Ponape _le-poniong_ is seen
at the time of the variable winds. In Lamotrek Corvus is called ‘the
Viewer-of-the-taro-patches’, since he is visible during the taro
season; the name of Arcturus is formed from _ara_, ‘to conclude’,
and _moi_, ‘to come’, and the star is so called because his rising
indicates the end of the north-east winds, which bring visiting
parties to the island; the appearance of Capella means heavy gales
and bad weather[608].
Among the astronomically learned Polynesians time-estimations
according to stars play an important part: most of these however
belong to the chapters on the months and the year. In Samoa it is at
present an exception if an old fisherman can indicate and name this
or that star which at its entrance into this or that constellation
(_sic!_) announces the beginning of an abundant _bonino_-catch,
the immediate return of the South Sea herring, the _atuli_, to
its accustomed spawning-grounds, or some other similar event of
importance in the life of the natives[609].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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