Boil twenty grams of the substance with water for half an hour, cool,
make up to half a liter and filter. Boil fifty cubic centimeters of
the filtrate, and add barium chlorid till no more precipitate forms.
Mix with baryta water to strong alkaline reaction, cool, make up to
100 cubic centimeters and filter. Raise fifty cubic centimeters of the
filtrate to the boiling temperature and add ammonium carbonate solution
till no more precipitate forms: Cool, make up to 100 cubic centimeters
and filter. Transfer fifty cubic centimeters of the filtrate to a
platinum dish, evaporate and heat the residue, avoiding too high a
temperature, till the ammonia salts are expelled. Dissolve the residue
in water, filter, and treat the filtrate as described under A.
=257. Swedish Methods.=—The Swedish chemists determine the potash
in mineral salts by the platinum chlorid process, but with certain
variations from the processes already given. The manipulation is
conducted as follows:[206]
Weigh one gram of the sample to be examined and pour about 300 cubic
centimeters of hot water over it in a beaker and filter after complete
solution; add one cubic centimeter of hydrochloric acid, heat nearly
to boiling, add dilute barium chlorid solution from a pipette or
burette in a very fine stream stirring, slowly and carefully, till
all sulfuric acid is completely precipitated, and only a trace of the
precipitant is in excess. If the precipitation be conducted in the
way given the barium sulfate will come down in crystalline condition,
and settle rapidly within a few minutes, and almost immediately after
the precipitation is finished may be filtered clear. The filtrate and
washings from the barium sulfate are brought into a liter flask; fill
this to the mark, take out fifty cubic centimeters with a pipette,
evaporate the greater portion on a water-bath in a porcelain dish,
transfer the residue by means of ammonia-free water to a beaker of
fifty cubic centimeters capacity, add ten cubic centimeters of platinic
chlorid solution, stir well with a glass rod, evaporate on a water-bath
to a sirupy condition, allow to cool, and if the residue be too dry,
add a few drops of water to allow the sodium platinochlorid to take
up crystal water with certainty, stir well, add alcohol after a few
minutes, mix carefully, leave the mixture standing for a while in the
beaker covered with a watch glass, stirring occasionally; finally
decant the solution, which must be of a dark yellow color, through a
very small filter, wash the precipitate in the beaker repeatedly with
small quantities of alcohol and decant; then transfer the precipitate
to the filter, wash with alcohol, dry the filter and the precipitate
at a gentle heat till all alcohol has evaporated, carefully transfer
the contents of the filter to a watch glass placed on white glazed
paper; dissolve the potassium platinochlorid still remaining on the
filter in small quantities of boiling water, evaporate the filtrate
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