=36. Jones’ Variation.=—The method of Glaser described above, as
practiced by the German chemists, has been found by Jones to be
inaccurate on account of the alcohol not being added in sufficient
quantity in the precipitation of calcium sulfate and for the additional
reason that the amount of sulfuric acid added is more than is actually
necessary[26]. Jones modifies the method as follows: Ten grams of the
material are dissolved in nitro-hydrochloric acid and the solution made
up to 500 cubic centimeters and filtered. Fifty cubic centimeters of
this solution, representing one gram, are evaporated to twenty-five
cubic centimeters and, while still hot, ten cubic centimeters of dilute
sulfuric acid (one to five) added. The mixture is then well stirred and
cooled. One hundred and fifty cubic centimeters of ninety-five per cent
alcohol are next added and after stirring, the solution is allowed to
stand three hours. The calcium sulfate is collected on a filter, washed
with alcohol, and the filtrate and washings collected in an erlenmeyer.
The washing is completed when the last ten drops, after dilution with
an equal volume of water, are not colored with a drop of methyl orange.
The moist calcium sulfate is transferred to a platinum crucible, the
filter placed on it, the alcohol burned off, the filter incinerated,
and the calcium sulfate ignited and weighed. The contents of the flask
are heated to expel the alcohol, the residue washed into a beaker, made
slightly alkaline with ammonia, and again heated till all the ammonia
is driven off. This treatment is necessary to prevent the precipitate
from being contaminated with magnesia. The precipitate is collected
on a filter, washed four times with hot water, or water containing
ammonium nitrate, dried, ignited, and weighed. One-half of the weight
of the precipitate represents the weight of the ferric and aluminic
oxids.
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