In order to determine the quantity of ferric oxid which it contains,
fifty cubic centimeters are evaporated to dryness, ignited, and weighed.
A second operation like the above is carried on by adding fifty cubic
centimeters of the standard solution of phosphoric acid, and the
strength of the solution thus obtained is marked upon the flask.
If the operation have been properly carried on, three or four
duplicates will give exactly the same figures. If there are sensible
differences, the whole operation should be done over from the first.
=98. Titration of the Solution of Uranium.=—In a 150 cubic centimeter
flask marked at seventy-five cubic centimeters, are poured ten cubic
centimeters of the standard solution of phosphoric acid measured with
an exact pipette; five cubic centimeters of the acid sodium acetate
are added, and distilled water enough to make about thirty cubic
centimeters, and the whole carried to the boiling-point. The titration
is then carried on by allowing the solution of uranium to fall into the
flask from a graduated burette, thoroughly shaking after each addition
of the uranium, and trying a drop of the liquor with an equal quantity
of a ten per cent solution of potassium ferrocyanid upon a greased
white plate. Since the quantity of the uranium solution present will
be very nearly ten cubic centimeters at first, nine cubic centimeters
can be run in without testing. Afterwards, the operation is continued
by adding two or three drops at a time until the test upon the white
plate with the potassium ferrocyanid shows the end of the reaction.
When there is observed in the final test a slight change of tint, the
flask is filled up to the mark with boiling distilled water and the
process tried anew. If in the first part of the operation the point
of saturation have not been passed, it is still usually necessary to
add a drop or two of the uranium solution in order to produce the
characteristic reddish coloration, and this increase is rendered
necessary by the increase in the volume of the liquid. Proceeding
in this manner two or three times allows the attainment of extreme
precision, inasmuch as the analyst knows just when to look for the
point of saturation.
_Correction._—The result of the preceding operation is not absolutely
exact. It is evident indeed that in addition to the quantity of uranium
necessary for the exact precipitation of the phosphoric acid, it has
been necessary to add an excess sufficient to produce the reaction upon
the potassium ferrocyanid.
This excess is rendered constant by the precaution of operating always
upon the same volume; namely, seventy-five cubic centimeters. It can be
determined then once for all by making a blank determination under the
same conditions but without using the phosphoric acid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account