Principles of literary criticismRichards, I. A. (Ivor Armstrong)
Philosophy
Principles of literary criticism
Richards, I. A. (Ivor Armstrong)
Criticism
Even though the intricacies of the nervous system should be capable
of getting round this objection, there remain sufficient other
reasons why indulgence in verse of this character should be condemned.
There can be no doubt whatever that the value of the experience
which results from it is small. On a pleasure theory of value
there might well be doubt, since those who do enjoy it certainly
appear to enjoy it in a high degree. But on the theory here maintained,
the fact that those who have passed through the stage of enjoying
the _Poems of Passion_ to that of enjoying the bulk of the
contents of the _Golden Treasury_, for example, do not return,
settles the matter. We must bear in mind, of course, the conditions
which have to be satisfied before this test is conclusive. That
a man who has passed through the stage of drinking nothing but
beer to the stage of drinking nothing but brandy rarely returns,
does not prove that brandy is the better drink. It merely proves
that it is the more efficient intoxicant. We have to ask in applying
the test what the responses in question are, and in the case
of poetry they are so varied, so representative of all the activities
of life, that actual universal preference on the part of those
who have tried both kinds fairly is the same (on our view) as
superiority in value of the one over the other. Keats, by universal
qualified opinion, is a more efficient poet than Wilcox, and
that is the same thing as saying that his works are more valuable.
[67] A specimen: “The thoughtful man, the man on business bent,
wends his way to Wembley with definite purpose. He seeketh knowledge,
desireth increase of commerce or willeth to study new epoch-making
inventions.”—_Official Advertisement_.
CHAPTER XXVI
Judgment and Divergent Readings
_The Prime Minister_—The misunderstanding—in so far as it is a
misunderstanding—is purely a misunderstanding. . . .
_The Leader of the Opposition_—With the utmost goodwill on this
side, I find myself with far less grasp of the whole subject than
I had. . . .—_The Times_, 8th July 1924.
Ambiguity in a poem, as with any other communication, may be
the fault of the poet or of the reader. The ambiguities due to
erratic reading are as important for criticism as others, and
practically more troublesome. There are strong social incentives
for overlooking them. Talking to one another we assume, in nine
cases out of ten like the merest simpletons, that our readings
agree, and that when we differ in our opinions it is something
else, not our experiences but our judgments about them which
are at variance. Most discussion about works of art is waste
of time _as communication_ for this reason. It may, of course,
have great value as a means by which people may severally develop
their own reactions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account