Principles of literary criticismRichards, I. A. (Ivor Armstrong)
Philosophy
Principles of literary criticism
Richards, I. A. (Ivor Armstrong)
Criticism
Human speech is indeed the witness, and to what else does it
not witness? It would be strange if in a matter of such moment
as this the greatest of all emotive words did not come into play.
“In religion we believe that God is Beauty and Life, that God
is Truth and Light, that God is Goodness and Love, and that because
he is all these they are all one, and the Trinity in Unity and
Unity in Trinity is to be worshipped.”[104] No one who can interpret
emotive language, who can avoid the temptation to illicit belief
so constantly presented by it need find such utterances ‘meaningless.’
But the wrong approach is easy and far too often pressingly invited
by the speakers, labouring themselves under misconceptions. To
excite a serious and reverent attitude is one thing. To set forth
an explanation is another. To confuse the two and mistake the
incitement of an attitude for a statement of fact is a practice
which should be discouraged. For intellectual dishonesty is an
evil which is the more dangerous the more it is hedged about
with emotional sanctities. And after all there is another explanation,
which would long ago have been quietly established to the world’s
great good had men been less ready to sacrifice the integrity
of their thought and feeling for the sake of a local and limited
advantage.
The last movement of this machine to think with is now completed.
I am too well acquainted with it, and have spent too many hours
putting it together to suppose that it can be worked equally
well by every reader. Half these hours have in fact been spent
in simplifying its structure, in taking out reservations and
qualifications, references to other views, controversial matter,
and supernumerary distinctions. From one point of view, it would
be a better book with these left in, but I wished to make it
manageable by those who had not spent a quite disproportionate
amount of energy in reflection upon abstract matters. And if
to some readers parts of it appear unnecessary—either _irrelevant_,
in the one case; or _over-obvious_ in the other—I have nothing
to add which would make them change their opinion. The first
I can only ask to look again, with the hope that a connection
which has been missed will be noticed. The second, I would remind
that I write in an age when, in the majority of social circles,
to be seriously interested in art is to be thought an oddity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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