Principles of literary criticismRichards, I. A. (Ivor Armstrong)
Philosophy
Principles of literary criticism
Richards, I. A. (Ivor Armstrong)
Criticism
[100] No merit, that is, _in this connection_. There may be
some exceptions to this, cases in which the explicit recognition
of the truth of a statement as opposed to the simple acceptance
of it, is _necessary_ to the full development of the further
response. But I believe that such cases will on careful examination
be found to be very rare with competent readers. Individual differences,
corresponding to the different degrees to which individuals have
their belief feelings, their references, and their attitudes
entangled, are to be expected. There are, of course, an immense
number of scientific beliefs present among the conditions of
every attitude. But since acceptances would do equally well in
their place they are not _necessary_ to it.
[101] In view of a possible misunderstanding at this point, compare
Chapter X, especially the final paragraph. If a belief in Retributive
Justice, for example, is fatal to _Prometheus Unbound_,
so in another way is the belief that the Millennium is at hand.
To steer an unperplexed path between these opposite dangers is
extremely difficult. The distinctions required are perhaps better
left to the reader’s reflection than laboured further in the
faulty terminology which alone at present is available.
[102] Cf. Gurney, _The Power of Sound_, p. 126. “A splendid melodic
phrase seems continually not like an object of sense, but like an
affirmation; not so much prompting admiring ejaculation as compelling
passionate assent.” His explanation, through association with speech,
seems to me inadequate. He adds that the use of terms such as
“_expressiveness_ and _significance_, as opposed to meaninglessness and
triviality, may be allowed, without the implication of any reference to
transcendental views which one may fail to understand, or theories of
interpretation which one may entirely repudiate.”
[103] Percy Dearmer, _The Necessity of Art_, p. 180.
[104] A.W. Pollard, _ibidem_, p. 135.
APPENDIX A. On Value
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