Principles of Political EconomyPerry, Arthur Latham
General
Principles of Political Economy
Perry, Arthur Latham
Economics
Now, can we sub-classify within this vast class of service-sellers, so
as to help us understand better the class as a whole, and so
especially as to help us understand better the Law of Wages within the
entire class? We have just criticised Walker in a friendly spirit for
attempting to draw lines of demarcation within this wide field: can we
draw any useful ones ourselves less open to criticism than his, and
such as rest back upon fair differences in nature and form? Walker
makes his distinctions turn on certain peculiarities in the
return-services: can we make ours turn better and clearer on certain
peculiarities in the services themselves? We can at least try. Hard
and fast lines cannot be drawn here, we admit. The exterior lines
around Commodities and around Services and around Credits are each
sharp and firm; and so is the deep-fixed circle that includes all
three of these alike as Valuables; but _within_ the smaller circles
the lines of needful division are somewhat more shadowy, though we
leave with confidence to competent Economists the triple lines but
just now drawn within the sphere of material Commodities.
A rude classification among "Laborers," then, yet one useful and
indeed indispensable, may be made into (1) Common Laborers, (2)
Skilled Laborers, and (3) Professional Laborers.
Common Laborers are those, whose services may be acceptably rendered
by an ordinarily competent person after a little patient practice and
instruction, without anything corresponding to an _apprenticeship_ as
a preliminary to their selling their service. Farm hands, teamsters,
porters, waiters, miners, 'longshoremen, railroad laborers, and many
more belong to this first class. Owing to the ease with which this
class can be recruited at any time from growing boys and emigrating
foreigners and from those who may have essayed the class above and
fallen back, the Supply here is kept constantly large relatively to
the Demand for such services, and consequently Wages are always the
lowest and steadiest in this lowest class of Laborers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account