Principles of Political EconomyPerry, Arthur Latham
General
Principles of Political Economy
Perry, Arthur Latham
Economics
There is one kind of these foreign credits that deserves separate
mention, since it has come of late years into quite general use,
namely, "Circular Notes," as they are called. These are sight bills of
exchange, each drawn for a relatively small amount, say £10, and
multiplied in number to the requirements of the buyer, and drawn by
one domestic banking-house, say Kountze Brothers of New York, on one
foreign banking-house, say Union Bank of London, the names of drawer
and drawee only being upon the "notes," the payee or buyer being
expected to indorse each note in the presence of the Correspondent
making the payment. The notes, therefore, are not negotiable except by
the signature of the payee himself from time to time as he needs the
proceeds. This makes them safer than so much money to carry: if
stolen, they could do the thief no possible good. At the same time the
drawer of the notes furnishes the payee a circular letter addressed to
his banking correspondents all over the world, just as in an ordinary
Letter of Credit, containing the name and also the personal signature
of the payee, but unlike the ordinary Letter making no reference to
the amounts of credit furnished, and there are no indorsements of any
kind by the correspondents on this circular letter, which the payee is
cautioned in print on the back _to keep separate_ from the Circular
Notes covered by it. One of these letters runs as follows, the name of
the payee being entered in manuscript and also in autograph:--
"TO OUR CORRESPONDENTS,
GENTLEMEN,
THIS LETTER WILL BE PRESENTED TO YOU BY GRACE PERRY, WHO IS
RECOMMENDED TO YOUR KIND ATTENTION, AND IS SUPPLIED WITH OUR
CIRCULAR NOTES, THE VALUE OF WHICH PLEASE FURNISH AT THE
CURRENT RATE FOR SIGHT BILLS ON LONDON, WITHOUT ANY EXPENSE
TO US. AFTER YOU HAVE EXAMINED THIS LETTER, PLEASE RETURN IT
TO THE BEARER, IN WHOSE HANDS IT WILL REMAIN UNTIL THE
EXPIRATION OF THE CIRCULAR NOTES."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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