Principles of Political Economy, Vol. 1Roscher, Wilhelm
History
Principles of Political Economy, Vol. 1
Roscher, Wilhelm
Economics
_ 402 Solon_ was the first to prohibit this commerce in Athens.
_Kindlinger_, in his Geschichte der deutschen Hörigkeit, p. 621,
speaks of a child promised as a slave before its birth, by its
parents, as a species of farm-rent. (See the Edictum Pistense, in
_Baluz_, II, 192.) In Chili, the poorest country people who were not
entirely white, sold their children in the towns, where they grew up
with the families of their masters, and were then kept as servants
in a state of semi-serfdom. There is, it is true, no law governing
this condition of things. (_Pöppig_, Reise, I, 201 ff.)
_ 403 Ritter_, XIII, 727. For instance, men in South America used for the
purpose of riding. _M. Chevalier_, Cours, I, 251; _Lœwenstern_, Le
Mexique, Souvenirs d’un Voyageur (1843); and _Stephens_, Travels in
Yucatan (1841), show how, even yet, in Central America, although the
Indians are legally free, yet, by their senseless way of running
into debt, a number of legal relations, amounting virtually to
_glebæ adscriptio_, arise. But compare, however, _Humboldt_,
Neuspanien, IV, 263. This condition of things has been produced in
Peru, also, by the payment of one or two years’ wages in advance.
(_Pöppig_, Reise, II, 225.)
404 Thus _Forbonnais_, Eléments du Commerce (1854) I, 364, says of trade
with savages: _il fait naître dans ces nations le goût du superflu
et des commodités, qui multiplie le, échanges et leur donne le goût
du travail._
405 In very uncivilized nations, among whom serfdom is not known, we
generally find the slavery of woman and the temporary bondage of the
son-in-law in order to secure the daughter in marriage. This is
still the case among the Laplanders. _Klemm_, Kulturgeschichte III,
p. 54. Slavery was unknown among the Greeks in the very earliest
times. _Herod._, VI, 263. _F. A. Wolf_, Darstell. der
Afterthumswissenschaft, III, doubts whether any great advance in the
higher development of the mind would have been possible without
slavery.
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