Principles of Public Health: A Simple Text Book on Hygiene, Presenting the Principles Fundamental to the Conservation of Individual and Community HealthTuttle, Thomas Dyer
Science
Principles of Public Health: A Simple Text Book on Hygiene, Presenting the Principles Fundamental to the Conservation of Individual and Community Health
Tuttle, Thomas Dyer
Public health
One cannot tell by looking at a cow whether or not she has
tuberculosis. Sometimes a cow will have tuberculosis and yet look
very healthy. There is, however, a way by which we can tell when a
cow has this disease, no matter how healthy she may look. This is
what is known as the tuberculin test.
[Sidenote: How to detect tuberculosis in a cow]
If a little tuberculin is injected under the skin of a cow that has
tuberculosis, it will make her have a fever and appear sick for a
day or two. If she is free from tuberculosis, it will not make her
sick at all.
It would seem as if all people who sell milk would want to know
whether their cows have consumption so as not to run any risk of
conveying the disease to their customers. Some of them do take this
precaution, but a great many of them do not want to go to this
trouble. Sometimes you will hear them say, "Oh, I do not believe in
this tuberculin test." They do not want to believe in it because
they know that the cows, if tested and found to have tuberculosis,
will have to be killed.
The reason that dairymen sell us milk from tubercular cows is the
same that makes the man with scarlet fever in his house fail to
tell the health officer about it; the same that makes the butcher
buy and sell meat from diseased cattle; the same that makes some
people absolutely regardless of the welfare of others--it is
selfishness.
=Questions.= 1. How does a patient give off tuberculosis germs?
2. Why should even well people refrain from spitting in public?
3. Why should the sputum be taken care of? 4. Why should we avoid
the common drinking cup? 5. What is the danger from putting
pencils into the mouth? 6. Is it safe to use another person's
pencil? 7. What is the best way of sharing food? 8. How can one
be protected from tubercular milk?
=Remember.= 1. The sputum and discharges from all sores should
be immediately burned or disposed of in such a way that they
cannot become dry and be blown about as dust. 2. Consumption
may be contracted by the use of the common drinking cup, or by
putting into your mouth such things as pencils and coins. 3. The
milk from a cow suffering from consumption contains the germ of
tuberculosis. 4. A cow may have tuberculosis and not appear to be
sick. 5. The only way to determine whether a cow has tuberculosis
is by using the tuberculin test. 6. Every milch cow should be
tuberculin tested.
CHAPTER XXXIII
HOW CONSUMPTION IS CURED
[Sidenote: Consumption should be recognized early]
When people first get consumption, they seldom realize that they
are seriously sick. Most of them think they have a bad cold, or
are overworked, or that they have been staying too closely in the
house. Often they will not even see a doctor until they are so sick
that the doctor cannot do much for them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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