Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
Baron Richthofen remarked, that gold occurs associated with mispickel in
Silesia.
Mr. R. L. Harris made some remarks on the comparative friction of
car-wheels, on an iron track, when rolling and sliding, as shown by
experiments made on the street-railroad in Washington street. Here the
greatest grade is five hundred and twenty-eight feet per mile, or one in
ten, and it is found that, on a wet day, if the wheels are stopped by the
brakes, they will slide on the track; while, if the brakes are not put
down so hard but that the wheels can revolve, the car is entirely under
control. This is not the popular opinion, and the authorities generally
state, that the sliding friction is the greatest; but experience shows,
that the friction is really greatest when the sliding and rolling motions
are combined.
REGULAR MEETING, FEBRUARY 16TH, 1863.
President in the Chair.
Fourteen members present.
Donations to the Cabinet were received as follows:
From J. E. Clayton, Esq., a set of ores from the Russ District,
California.
Donations to the Library:
Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the year 1857:
from Dr. Cooper. Astronomical and Meteorological Observations, made at
the U. S. Naval Observatory during the year 1861: from the U. S. Naval
Observatory.
Dr. Kellogg read the following paper:
Description of two New Species of Plants from Nevada Territory.
BY A. KELLOGG, M.D.
APLOPAPPUS Cass.
_A. Nevadensis_ Kellogg. [FIG. 1.]
[Illustration: FIG. 1.]
Suffrutescent, caudex branching, branches three to four inches
in height, somewhat ascending; rigid, striate, scabrous
throughout. Heads solitary and terminal, homochromous and
many-flowered. Leaves alternate, crowded near the base,
oblanceolate, very acute, quite entire, three-nerved; the
reticulate veins and nerves prominent, sub-petiolate (half
to one inch in length, by about one-fourth in breadth); the
lowermost leaves more distinctly petiolate, spatulate, obtuse,
or sub-acute; upper cauline leaves few or solitary, lanceolate,
very acute or acuminate, three-nerved.
Involucre campanulate, the greenish somewhat foliaceous scales
rigid, many-nerved, (chiefly three to five) margins scarious,
cleft-ciliate, or somewhat fimbriate, oblanceolate, acute, in
three series, often one or two bractoid scales at the base.
Receptacle flat, alveolate; alveoli toothed, naked. Rays (about
eight) orange-yellow, oblong-oval, two or three-toothed,
pistillate, fertile, tube slender, about as long as the
achenia, or one-third to half the length of the ligule.
Disk corolla cylindrical, slightly expanding, five-toothed,
erect, glabrous. The achenia (about twenty, including the ray)
angular, oblong, somewhat compressed; base cuneate, satiny
appressed pubescent (with white hairs); pappus of unequal
capillary scabrous bristles, rigid and fragile, or deciduous.
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