Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867Various
Science
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Volume III, 1863-1867
Various
California Academy of Sciences -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
In regard to the statistics of the other metals mentioned
in the Census Report, it may be said, with truth, that they
are very defective. No mention is made of gold, silver, or
mercury, the value of the first-named of which produced in
this country is nearly double that of all the other metals.
Under zinc, there is no mention made of New Jersey, the great
zinc-producing State. The yield of lead in the Mississippi
Valley is put down at considerably less than its real amount.
But the most important remark to be made, in this connection,
is in reference to the mode of reporting the results adopted by
Mr. Kennedy. Instead of giving the amount of _metal_ produced,
the number of tuns of _ore_ is stated, and no clue given to the
yield of the ore. This is something as an assessor’s report
would be, which should give the valuation of the individuals he
might be called on to appraise, in _pieces of money_, leaving
it uncertain whether five cent or twenty dollar pieces were
intended.
The table given by Mr. Kennedy does not state what amounts
of each metal are produced; and, if we attempt to arrive at
them by examining the columns of values, it is found to be
impossible to decide whether these values are those of the ore
as mined before being smelted, or of the metals produced from
them. In short, the whole matter is left in such obscurity,
that it is much to be wished that the table could be expunged
from the Report, as it can only serve to mislead and confuse
those who resort to Government documents for information in
regard to our metallic and mineral productions.
[1] In point of fact, the amount of bar iron made in the
bloomery furnaces direct from the ore is growing less every
year, and must be now reduced to a very small figure.
Dr. Cooper remarked that, since the publication of his paper on
Californian Mollusca, read before the Academy November 3d, 1862, (see
Proceedings, vol. II, p. 202) he finds the generic name STRATEGUS
preoccupied, and he now proposes, in its place, the name NAVARCHUS.
Professor Whitney exhibited a magnificent specimen of auriferous quartz,
in which the gold was associated with _Mispickel_, (Arsenical Pyrites.)
The weight of the mass was about five pounds, and the value of the gold
estimated at $1,500. It was obtained from the celebrated “Fellows Lode,”
on the Middle Yuba, in Sierra County. It is stated, on what is believed
to be reliable authority, that from $200,000 to $250,000 has been taken
from an excavation on the lode only ten feet long and four feet wide,
by crushing in hand-mortars. The occurrence of gold in connection with
mispickel, in the California mines, seems to be rare, at least in the
southern counties. In the specimen presented, the gold formed a coherent,
sponge-like mass, when the mispickel was dissolved.
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