Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
The position of Cyrene is, in fact, on the edge of a range of hills
of about eight hundred feet in height, descending in galleries,
one below another, till they are terminated by the level ground
which forms the summit of a second range beneath it. At the foot
of the upper range, on which the city was built, is a fine sweep
of table-land most beautifully varied with wood, among which are
scattered tracts of barley and corn, and meadows which are covered
for a great part of the year with verdure. Ravines, whose sides
are thickly covered with trees, intersect the country in various
directions, and form the channels of the mountain-streams in
their passage from the upper range to the sea. The varied tract
of table-land of which we are speaking extends itself east and
west as far as the eye can reach; and to the northward (after
stretching about five miles in that direction) it descends abruptly
to the sea. The lower chain, which runs all along the coast of the
Cyrenaica, is here, as it is at Ptolemeta and other places, thickly
covered with wood, and intersected, like the upper range, with wild
and romantic ravines; which assume grander features as they approach
the sea. The height of the lower chain may be estimated at a thousand
feet, and Cyrene, as situated on the summit of the upper one, is
elevated about eighteen hundred feet from the level of the sea, of
which it commands an extensive view over the top of the range below
it[8]. For a day or two after our first arrival at Cyrene a thick
haze had settled over the coast, and we were not aware that the sea
was seen so plainly from the town as we afterwards found it to have
been. When the mist cleared away the view was truly magnificent;
and may be said to be one of those which remain impressed upon the
mind, undiminished in interest by a comparison with others, and as
strongly depicted there after a lapse of many years as if it were
still before the eyes. We shall never forget the first effect of
this scene (on approaching the edge of the height on which Cyrene is
situated) when the fine sweep of land which lies stretched at the
foot of the range burst suddenly upon us in all its varied forms
and tints; and imagination painted the depth of the descent from
the summit of the distant hills beneath us to the coast, terminated
by the long uninterrupted line of blue, which was distinguished
rising high in the misty horizon. If we knew in what the powers of
description consisted we should be tempted to employ them on this
occasion; and would endeavour to convey to the minds of our readers
the same impressions of the beautiful position of Cyrene which the
view of it suggested to ourselves. But one glance of the eye is,
we fear, worth more, in calling up the feelings which are produced
by fine scenery, than all that description is capable of effecting;
and the impressions which time will never efface from our own
minds would never (it is probable) be stamped, by words of ours,
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