Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
on the minds of those in whom we could wish to excite them. Under
this conviction we will turn from the view before us, and proceed
to describe a very remarkable peculiarity in the northern face of
the heights of Cyrene. We have already stated that the side of the
mountain descends abruptly, in this direction, to the plain below;
not by a single, unbroken descent, but in ledges, or galleries,
one above another, which terminate only in the plain itself. The
Cyreneans have judiciously taken advantage of this formation, and
shaped the ridges alluded to into practicable roads leading along
the side of the mountain, which have originally communicated in some
instances one with another by means of narrow flights of steps cut in
the rock. The roads are to this day very plainly indented with the
marks of chariot wheels deeply sunk in their smooth stony surface;
and appear to have been the favourite drives of the inhabitants who
enjoyed from them the delightful view which we have despaired of
being able to place before our readers. The rock, in most instances,
rises perpendicularly from one side of these aërial galleries, and
is excavated into innumerable tombs, which have been formed with
great labour and taste, and the greater number of them have been
adorned with architectural façades built against the smooth side of
the rock itself, contributing materially to increase the interest,
and to add to the beauty of the drives. When the rock would serve
for the porticoes in front of the tombs, without any addition of
building, it was left in the forms required; and if only a part of
it would serve, the remainder was added by the architect. This mode
of proceeding added greatly to the strength of the work, and was
probably attended, at the same time, with a saving of labour. The
outer sides of the roads, where they descended from one range to
another, were ornamented with sarcophagi and monumental tombs,
and the whole sloping space between the galleries was completely
filled up with similar structures. These, as well as the excavated
tombs, exhibit very superior taste and execution; and the clusters
of dark green furze and slender shrubs with which they are now
partly overgrown, give an additional effect, by their contrast of
forms and colour, to the multitude of white buildings which spring
up from the midst of them. We have endeavoured in the drawing here
annexed, to give some idea of this remarkable scene; but although
we have copied it with fidelity, and with all the care which our
time allowed, the effect of our view falls very far short of that
which is produced by the scene itself[9].
On leaving the fountain and the temple of Diana we descended the
side of the hill and took our course along the galleries we have
mentioned, passing with some difficulty from one to another, through
the thick furze with which the ground is overspread, and entering
the most conspicuous of the excavated tombs which we passed in our
route along the roads.
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