Profitable poultry : $b Their management in health and diseaseTegetmeier, W. B. (William Bernhard)
Science
Profitable poultry : $b Their management in health and disease
Tegetmeier, W. B. (William Bernhard)
Poultry
When chicken are hatched in the winter, or early spring months,
either for competition in the chicken classes at the summer
poultry shows, or for table use, some slight modification of these
proceedings is requisite. I have tried enclosed rooms, both heated by
stoves and fire-places and without, but have never found them answer,
and am confident that even in winter chicken do better in an open
shed than in any other situation; the shed, however, must face the
south, and be warmly and closely sheltered from the north and east.
The hens must be placed in coops, where all the sun can reach them;
and there should be a little run of a few feet, enclosed by laths,
wire-work or netting, for the hen and chicken to exercise in. The
common triangular wooden coop is a very useful one for early chicken;
but it should have a false bottom, to keep them off the cold ground,
and this should be made to slide in and out, so as to be readily
removed and cleaned. The coops, at night, should be warmly covered up
with sacking or matting, and plenty of short hay or soft straw placed
in the interior. The most successful breeder of early Cochins in the
year 1853, reared all his birds in a shed thus arranged; but, instead
of coops, he employed snugly built brick boxes, with abundance of
short straw for the hen and chicken to sleep in; and in front of each
box was a little alley or run, enclosed by laths, for an exercise
ground,--the run not extending in front of the shed, so that it was
not subject to be damped by the rain or dew.
Another precaution necessary to be taken with early chicken, even
after they have attained some size, is to avoid letting them run in
the grass whilst it is wet with dew, otherwise they are very apt to
get chilled, and die with cramp. When hens are cooped care must be
taken to supply them with gravel and a little mortar rubbish, or
broken oyster shells,--the first being required for the digestion of
the food, the second to furnish the materials of the bones of the
growing chicken.
As I have elsewhere stated, the rearing of early chicken is always
attended with risk and trouble, and extraordinary success must not
be expected; it should only therefore be attempted under favourable
circumstances; and unless chicken are bred for the summer poultry
shows, or for early table use, for which purpose they fetch a high
price in the market, it is not a desirable proceeding; for the best
and finest birds, that alone should be kept for stock, are those
hatched in April and May, as they attain their full size without
having their growth once checked by cold.
Chicken, on the contrary, which are hatched at a late period of
the year, have their growth checked by the colds of winter, and
consequently never make large birds; hence the practice of hatching
Bantams in autumn to prevent their attaining a large size, an object
which is only accomplished by a sacrifice of constitutional strength
and hardihood.
PROFITABLE VARIETIES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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