Profitable poultry : $b Their management in health and diseaseTegetmeier, W. B. (William Bernhard)
Science
Profitable poultry : $b Their management in health and disease
Tegetmeier, W. B. (William Bernhard)
Poultry
_Animal Food._--The most advantageous animal food for fowls, and on
which they make the most rapid and healthy progress, consists in the
worms, snails and insects that they obtain naturally when unconfined;
I do not think that there is any other kind of food which conduces
so much to their healthy condition; where it cannot be obtained, a
small quantity of fresh meat (either raw or cooked) may be chopped
small and given to them; it is, however, but a poor substitute for
the natural insect food. The maggots of the flesh fly, obtained by
hanging up some meat to putrefy, are often employed, but I doubt very
much, whether, in wholesomeness, they are at all equal to worms, and
the plan is objectionable from the offensive odour of the putrefying
meat; if it is thought desirable to employ maggots the best mode is
to allow the animal substance to remain exposed to the air until
thoroughly fly-blown, if it is then buried eighteen inches deep,
the maggots remain under ground until they attain their full size,
when they work their way towards the surface, before changing into
the perfect insects; the fowls soon discover their approach, and by
scratching obtain a plentiful supply; the maggots by working their
way through the soil are cleansed from any adhering putridity, and
the search for the gradual supply affords amusement for the fowls;
even employed in this way, however, I do not think flesh maggots so
desirable as worms.
_Tallow Chandler’s Greaves_, which are left on melting the fat from
the stale scraps of the butchers, and the putrid accumulation of
the marine store shop, are strongly recommended by some persons as
causing an increased quantity of eggs. Animal substances which have
once been in a state of putrefaction cannot by any subsequent process
be formed into healthy food, and I can state from experience that
greaves are exceedingly injurious to laying hens. Even dogs, when fed
upon greaves, become offensive, mangy, and out of condition; their
effect upon fowls cannot be less injurious.
It will not, I trust, be thought that the subject of food has been
treated at an undue length, for I am confident that by far the
greater number of diseases that occur in fowls arise from improper
feeding. I have, therefore, arranged the following Table, in order
to render the comparison of the relative value of the different
substances more easily made.
TABLE
Showing the number of pounds of different substances contained
in every 100lbs. of grain, &c., &c.
[When a (--) is used it signifies that the quantity has not been exactly
ascertained.]
Column Key
B - Water.
C - Flesh-forming Food (Gluten, &c.)
D - Fat or Oil.
E - Warmth-giving Food (Starch, &c.)
F - Husk and Fibre.
G - Bonemaking Substances. &c., &c.
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