There is another phase of the question the thoughtful consideration
of which the college woman can urge. She can at least make the
attempt--her prospects of success may seem dubious--to bring before
her sisters the subject of the wise expenditure of money. Women
have bequeathed fortunes for every object from the endowment of
theological seminaries to the establishment of a hospital for invalid
cats; they have multiplied buildings and apparatus that language and
science might be taught according to the Presbyterian, the Baptist,
or the Methodist creed. The college woman may at least suggest that
a long-felt want has been that of a polytechnic, an institution
where the college graduate can learn household science as a serious
profession, as an advocate or physician studies the principles of
law and medicine. Such an institution, requiring a college degree
for admission, and providing in a two years’ course for instruction
in sanitary science, physiology and hygiene, the care of the sick,
cooking, marketing, the care of the house, sewing, the principles of
the kindergarten, artistic house-furnishing, domestic economy, and
such other subjects as belong distinctively to the care of the house
and home, would certainly have for a few years a limited number of
students. An examination, however, of all that has been done and of
the underlying principles leads to the conclusion that more could
ultimately be done in this way than in any other to dignify that part
of labor connected with domestic occupations. It would most certainly
not do everything--no one thing could do that--but it would do much.
In a word, the relation of college women to the question of domestic
science is first of all the duty of recognizing the importance
of the subject itself, and of its special importance to them as
college women; and second, a duty of examination, of discussion, of
intelligent study, of appeal to public sentiment, of effort to secure
at no distant day the establishment of a technical school of domestic
science which shall in no sense be a substitute for collegiate and
academic training, but shall be built upon such training as its
most secure foundation. The present strain coming upon the majority
of women is too great to be much longer borne. Relief must come,
either in improved facilities for individual work, or in coöperative
enterprises. The home must be preserved, and at the same time
household work must be reduced to a minimum. College women owe it to
themselves and to society to do their part toward attaining this end.
FOOTNOTE:
[10] _Bulletin Inter-Municipal Research Committee_, Nov. 1905.
SAIREY GAMP AND DORA COPPERFIELD
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