One of the greatest of these difficulties is the belief that the
subject is not worthy of consideration and that time and strength are
wasted in discussing it. This attitude of mind is well illustrated by
Lord Orrery’s “Remarks on the Life and Writings of Swift,” apropos
of Swift’s “General Instructions to Servants.”[11] Lord Orrery may
not indeed have been altogether free from malice and jealousy in
penning these words, and he certainly showed himself deficient in a
sense of humor, but whatever his motive, his comments on Swift’s work
illustrate fairly well a belief still prevalent. “How much time,”
Lord Orrery comments, “must have been employed in putting together
such a work! What an intenseness of thought must have been bestowed
upon the lowest and most slavish scenes of life!... A man of Swift’s
genius ought constantly to have soared into higher regions. He ought
to have looked upon persons of inferior abilities as children, whom
nature had appointed him to instruct, encourage, and improve.
Superior talents seem to have been intended by Providence as public
benefits; and the person who possesses such blessings is certainly
answerable to heaven for those endowments which he enjoys above the
rest of mankind. Let him jest with dignity, and let him be ironical
upon useful subjects; leaving poor slaves to heat their porridge,
or drink their small beer, in such vessels as they shall find
proper.”[12]
Another great difficulty is the persistent refusal to consider
domestic service as a question of general interest and a part of
the labor question of the day. “What is needed,” an English critic
remarks, “is an infallible recipe for securing a good £16 girl and
for keeping her when secured.” But alas, who shall give an infallible
recipe for accomplishing the impossible? Who shall lay down the
principle that will make coal-miners contented with low wages and
long hours, that will make the employers of masons satisfied with
bungling work that threatens life and limb, that will lull into
ease a conscience aroused by the iniquities of the sweating system?
Nothing can be more chimerical than to expect a perfect automatic
adjustment of the household machinery while other parts of the
industrial world are not in harmonious relation to each other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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