A peculiar feature of the life of this class of people is the methods
they resort to to save money and increase their possessions. They
live solely upon the products of their little farms, and seldom eat
what they can sell. They make bread, but eat very little of it, the
family consumption being limited to the equivalent of the profits on
that which is sold. They keep liquors in the house, but to sell. If an
animal is slaughtered, some kind of a function is arranged, to which
the neighbors are invited and the meat disposed of in a feast, their
guests being served as long as they have money with which to buy. If
a woman desires some article of dress or adornment, and has not the
money with which to purchase it, she gives a feast. She will go to a
neighbor who has a hog and negotiate for the animal on credit: she
also purchases an “arroba” (ten gallons) of “chicha,” for which she
gives her promise to pay, the credit extending until the respective
articles are disposed of. The hog, “chancha,” is slaughtered, and the
feast is announced. There is music and a number of women who dance and
sing are there as a special attraction. These feasts always attract a
crowd and by the time the chancha and the chicha are disposed of, the
woman conducting the affair has made sufficient profit to pay her
indebtedness and to purchase the desired article.
LAND OWNER NO. 3.
The transition of Land Owners No. 3, from what is recognized as the
inferior classes, to respectable citizens is generally due to the
accumulation of property. Wealth constitutes recognized citizenship,
and when obtained, they think that the right of sovereignty is theirs
in the fullest degree. This transition often carries with it the idea
that all law and government should be administered by them. Fortunately
their inexperience and lack of education seldom permits them to
rule higher than municipal legislation, or perhaps sub-delegate of
a district. The phlegmatic temperament of this class of Chilenos is
universal. If emotions ever stir the depths of their souls they manage
to conceal the fact by an apparent calm composure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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