Above it Aphrodite, literally ‘_over_ Hippolytos’ (Ἱππολύτῳ
δ’ ἔπι). It is as Euripides[915] knew it:
‘And Phaedra then, his father’s Queen high born,
Saw him, and as she saw her heart was torn
With great love by the working of my will.
And there, when he was gone, on Pallas’ hill
Deep in the rock, that Love no more might roam,
She built a shrine and named it _Love-at-Home_.
And the rock held it, but its face always
Seeks Trozen o’er the seas.’
It is worth noting that the relief, now in the Torlonia Museum at
Rome, was found not far from Aricia, where the hero Virbius, the Latin
equivalent of Hippolytos, was worshipped.
It is possible that in the tragedy of the wrath of Aphrodite against
the hero who worshipped Artemis, and in the title of the goddess ‘over
Hippolytos,’ later misunderstood as ‘because of,’ ‘for the sake of’
Hippolytos, we have a reminiscence of a superposition of cults—that the
actual contest was between a local hero and Aphrodite who had waxed to
the glory of an Olympian. Such a view can however scarcely be deduced
from the relief in question, which seems to present relations merely
topographical and perfectly peaceful.
* * * * *
The design in fig. 108, from a relief in the Jacobsen[916] collection
at Ny Carlsberg, Copenhagen, shows a clearer case of supersession. The
design is not earlier than the 4th century B.C. and of the usual type
of ‘Hero-Feast’; we have the reclining man, seated wife, attendant
cupbearer, and, to make the scene quite complete, three worshippers of
smaller size. The procession of worshippers is a frequent, though not
uniform, element in the reliefs representing ‘Hero-Feasts.’ When present
they serve to show very clearly that the hero and his wife are objects
of worship. As a rule it is, we have seen, safest not to name the hero.
In the cases so far where he or the heroine is inscribed, the name has
been that of a mortal. In the present case the inscription has a surprise
in store for us. Assuredly no one, without the inscriptions, would have
ventured to conjecture the inscribed names. The inscription runs as
follows:
‘Aristomache and Theoris dedicated (it) to Zeus Epiteleios
Philios, and to Philia the mother of the god, and to Tyche
Agathe the wife of the god.’
[Illustration: FIG. 108.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account