be a part of faith—the worship of the Sun no revelation—Having lost the
books [of] the Egyptians we have no knowledge of their peculiar
revelations. If the revelation of God to the Jews on Mt Sinai had been
more peculiar & impressive than some of those to the Greeks they wd not
immediately after have worshiped a calf—A latitude in revelation—How to
judge of prophets—the proof [of] the Jewish Prophets being prophets.
The only public revelation that Jehovah ever made of himself was on Mt
Sinai—Every other depended upon the testimony of a very few & usually
of a single individual—We will first therefore consider the revelation
of Mount Sinai. Taking the fact plainly it happened thus. The Jews were
told by a man whom they believed to have supernatural powers that they
were to prepare for that God wd reveal himself in three days on the
mountain at the sound of a trumpet. On the 3rd day there was a cloud &
lightning on the mountain & the voice of a trumpet extremely loud. The
people were ordered to stand round the foot of the mountain & not on
pain of death to infringe upon the bounds—The man in whom they confided
went up the mountain & came down again bringing them word
The draft unfortunately leaves off here, and we are unable to know for
certain whether this Shelleyan paradox, greatly daring, meant to
minimize the importance of the ‘only public revelation’ granted to the
chosen people. But we have enough to understand the general trend of
the argument. It did not actually intend to sap the foundations of
Scriptural authority. But it was bold enough to risk a little shaking
in order to prove that the Sacred Books of the Greeks and Romans did
not, after all, present us with a much more rickety structure. This was
a task of conciliation rather than destruction. And yet even this
conservative view of the Shelleys’ exegesis cannot—and will not—detract
from the value of the above document. Surely, this curious theory of
the equal ‘inspiration’ of Polytheism and the Jewish or Christian
religions, whether it was invented or simply espoused by Mrs. Shelley,
evinces in her—for the time being at least—a very considerable share of
that adventurous if somewhat uncritical alacrity of mind which carried
the poet through so many religious and political problems. It certainly
vindicates her, more completely perhaps than anything hitherto
published, against the strictures of those who knew her chiefly or
exclusively in later years, and could speak of her as a ‘most
conventional slave’, who ‘even affected the pious dodge’, and ‘was not
a suitable companion for the poet’.[18] Mrs. Shelley—at twenty-three
years of age—had not yet run the full ‘career of her humour’; and her
enthusiasm for classical mythology may well have, later on, gone the
way of her admiration for Spinoza, whom she read with Shelley that
winter (1820-1), as Medwin notes,[19] and ‘whose arguments she then
thought irrefutable—_tempora mutantur!_’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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