However that may be, the two little mythological dramas on _Proserpine_
and _Midas_ assume, in the light of that enthusiasm, a special
interest. They stand—or fall—both as a literary, and to a certain
extent as an intellectual effort. They are more than an attitude, and
not much less than an avowal. Not only do they claim our attention as
the single poetical work of any length which seems to have been
undertaken by Mrs. Shelley; they are a unique and touching monument of
that intimate co-operation which at times, especially in the early
years in Italy, could make the union of ‘the May’ and ‘the Elf’ almost
unreservedly delightful. It would undoubtedly be fatuous exaggeration
to ascribe a very high place in literature to these little Ovidian
fancies of Mrs. Shelley. The scenes, after all, are little better than
adaptations—fairly close adaptations—of the Latin poet’s well-known
tales.
Even _Proserpine_, though clearly the more successful of the two, both
more strongly knit as drama, and less uneven in style and
versification, cannot for a moment compare with the far more original
interpretations of Tennyson, Swinburne, or Meredith.[20] But it is
hardly fair to draw in the great names of the latter part of the
century. The parallel would be more illuminating—and the final award
passed on Mrs. Shelley’s attempt more favourable—if we were to think of
a contemporary production like ‘Barry Cornwall’s’ _Rape of Proserpine_,
which, being published in 1820, it is just possible that the Shelleys
should have known. B. W. Procter’s poem is also a dramatic ‘scene’,
written ‘in imitation of the mode originated by the Greek Tragic
Writers’. In fact those hallowed models seem to have left far fewer
traces in Barry Cornwall’s verse than the Alexandrian—or
pseudo-Alexandrian—tradition of meretricious graces and coquettish
fancies, which the eighteenth century had already run to death.[21]
And, more damnable still, the poetical essence of the legend, the
identification of Proserpine’s twofold existence with the grand
alternation of nature’s seasons, has been entirely neglected by the
author. Surely his work, though published, is quite as deservedly
obscure as Mrs. Shelley’s derelict manuscript. _Midas_ has the
privilege, if it be one, of not challenging any obvious comparison. The
subject, since Lyly’s and Dryden’s days, has hardly attracted the
attention of the poets. It was so eminently fit for the lighter kinds
of presentation that the agile bibliographer who aimed at completeness
would have to go through a fairly long list of masques,[22] comic
operas, or ‘burlettas’, all dealing with the ludicrous misfortunes of
the Phrygian king. But an examination of these would be sheer pedantry
in this place. Here again Mrs. Shelley has stuck to her Latin source as
closely as she could.[23] She has made a gallant attempt to connect the
two stories with which Midas has ever since Ovid’s days been
associated, and a distinct—indeed a too perceptible—effort to press out
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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