from the heavens; my ancestors are all there; they are gods, and I
shall return to them.’”[9.1] So sacred was the person of a Maori
chief that it was not lawful to touch him, even to save his life. A
chief has been seen at the point of suffocation and in great agony
with a fish bone sticking in his throat, and yet not one of his
people, who were lamenting around him, dared to touch or even approach
him, for it would have been as much as their own life was worth to do
so. A missionary, who was passing, came to the rescue and saved the
chief’s life by extracting the bone. As soon as the rescued man
recovered the power of speech, which he did not do for half an hour,
the first use he made of it was to demand that the surgical
instruments with which the bone had been extracted should be given to
him as compensation for the injury done him by drawing his sacred
blood and touching his sacred head.[9.2]
[Sidenote: Superstitious fear of contact with Maori chiefs.] Not
only the person of a Maori chief but everything that had come into
contact with it was sacred and would kill, so the Maoris thought, any
sacrilegious person who dared to meddle with it. Cases have been known
of Maoris dying of sheer fright on learning that they had unwittingly
eaten the remains of a chief’s dinner or handled something that
belonged to him. For example, a woman, having partaken of some fine
peaches from a basket, was told that they had come from a tabooed
place. Immediately the basket dropped from her hands and she cried out
in agony that the _atua_ or godhead of the chief, whose divinity had
been thus profaned, would kill her. That happened in the afternoon,
and next day by twelve o’clock she was dead.[9.3] Similarly a chief’s
tinder-box has proved fatal to several men; for having found it and
lighted their pipes with it {10} they actually expired of terror on
learning to whom it belonged.[10.1] Hence a considerate chief would
throw away where it could not be found any garment or mat for which he
had no further use, lest one of his subjects should find it and be
struck dead by the shock of its inherent divinity. For the same reason
he would never blow a fire with his mouth; for his sacred breath would
communicate its sanctity to the fire, and the fire would pass it on to
the meat that might be cooked on it, and the meat would carry it into
the stomach of the eater, and he would die.[10.2] Thus the divinity
which hedged a Maori chief was a devouring flame which shrivelled up
and consumed whatever it touched. No wonder that such men were
implicitly obeyed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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