[Sidenote: Superstitious respect for chiefs and kings in Tonga and
Tahiti.] In the rest of Polynesia the state of things was similar.
For example, the natives of Tonga in like manner believed that if any
one fed himself with his own hands after touching the sacred person of
a superior chief, he would swell up and die; the sanctity of the
chief, like a virulent poison, infected the hands of his inferior,
and, being communicated through them to the food, proved fatal to the
eater, unless he disinfected himself by touching the chief’s feet in a
particular way.[10.3] When a king of Tahiti entered on office he was
girded with a sacred girdle of red feathers, which not only raised him
to the highest earthly station, but identified him with the
gods.[10.4] Henceforth “every thing in the least degree connected
with the king or queen--the cloth they wore, the houses in which they
dwelt, the canoes in which they voyaged, the men by whom they were
borne when they journeyed by land, became sacred--and even the sounds
in the language, composing their names, could no longer be
appropriated to ordinary significations. Hence, the original names of
most of the objects with which they were familiar, have from time to
time undergone considerable alterations. The ground on which they even
accidentally trod, became sacred; and the dwelling under which they
might enter, must for ever after be vacated {11} by its proprietors,
and could be appropriated only to the use of these sacred personages.
No individual was allowed to touch the body of the king or queen; and
every one who should stand over them, or pass the hand over their
heads, would be liable to pay for the sacrilegious act with the
forfeiture of his life. It was on account of this supposed sacredness
of person that they could never enter any dwellings, excepting those
that were specially dedicated to their use, and prohibited to all
others; nor might they tread on the ground in any part of the island
but their own hereditary districts.”[11.1]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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