Psychology and Pedagogy of AngerRichardson, Roy Franklin
Science
Psychology and Pedagogy of Anger
Richardson, Roy Franklin
Anger
to be on guard against a future attack, but even after the conclusion
was formed it was not at once carried out though it pleased me. I still
found myself planning what I would say if the thing should be repeated.”
A. angry at X. and Y., finally came to the following hostile conclusive
attitude, “They had better be doing nothing like that, I will watch
them, and when I get a chance they will hear from me. I will be cautious
and sure first, with which final conclusion my anger disappeared.”
THE CONTRARY REACTION
The second general type of reaction to anger is what we have called
contrary reaction. The subject suddenly reacts contrary to the emotive
tendency of the emotion. He behaves contrary to what he actually wishes
at the time. Religion and morals have idealized this type of behavior in
its extreme form. “Turn the other cheek,” “Love your enemy,” “Do good to
those that hate you,” are exhortations of more than one religion. As
compared with the type described above, relatively a small percent of
the mental reactions under the influence of anger, as shown by the
observations of all the subjects studied, are classed as the contrary
reactive type, eighteen percent as compared with seventy one percent.
The contrary reaction is not so rich in versatile behavior as the one
just described, in fact it is limited to a few set reactions. The
subject suddenly reacts to a state of mind contrary to anger. It may
take strong effort to make the change and the attitude is not heartily
entered into at first and does not usually occur when the emotion is
most intense, but after it is partly diminished, consequently it is
usually delayed till a later stage of the emotion. If it appears in the
initial stage it precludes a complete development of the emotion.
Subject G. has apparently acquired the habit of championing, in the
initial stage of the emotion, the offender’s point of view and
forestalling the development of anger against persons. His anger is
attained most fully against objects and situations. He considers this
due to his training in early childhood. E. has developed a partial habit
of assuming an attitude of forgiveness toward the offender. C. and A.
when in a quandary and unable to find other adequate means of
expression, suddenly revert to the contrary reaction. It becomes a
habitual device toward close and intimate friends or toward persons with
whom it is necessary to get along. After the anger has gone so far, the
subject suddenly assumes a friendly attitude as if there were no
emotion.
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