Psychopathology and politicsLasswell, Harold D. (Harold Dwight)
Science
Psychopathology and politics
Lasswell, Harold D. (Harold Dwight)
Personality and politics; Political science; Psychoanalysis; Psychology, Pathological
The behaviour of the elected or representative politician betrays
many characteristics derived from the family. For example, during
the time I filled a political job in Palestine I noticed in myself
(and in my colleagues) the satisfaction it gave me to have secret
information, knowledge which must on no account be imparted to
others. Of course good reasons were always to be found: the people
would misuse the information or it would depress them unduly
and so on--pretty exactly the parent’s attitude about imparting
information, especially of a sexual nature, to the children....
At the back of secret diplomacy, and indeed the whole relationship
of the official to the non-official, there rests this father-child
affect. This also serves to explain the passion aroused in former
days by any proposed extension of the franchise.
In the sphere of political dogma, unconscious conflicts play the same
rôle which Theodor Reik discussed when he drew a parallel between
religious dogma and obsessive ideas.[46] Dogma is a defensive reaction
against doubt in the mind of the theorist, but of doubt of which he is
unaware. The unconscious hatred of authority discloses itself in the
endless capacity of the theorist to imagine new reasons for disbelief,
and in his capacity to labor over trivialities, and to reduce his whole
intellectual scheme to a logical absurdity. Sometimes this appears in a
cryptic formula to which some sort of mysterious potency is ascribed,
but which is hopelessly contradictory in so far as it possesses
any manifest meaning. The celebrated doctrine of the unity of the
trinity is an instance of such culminating nonsense. Words lose their
rational reference points and become packed with unconscious symbolism
of the ambivalent variety. The description of sovereignty found in
Blackstone refers to nothing palpable, and functions principally as an
incantation. Much solemn juridical speculation, since so much of it is
elaborated by obsessive thinkers, ends thus. Deep doubts about the self
are displaced on to doubts about the world outside, and these doubts
are sought to be allayed by ostentatious preoccupation with truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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