Psychopathology and politicsLasswell, Harold D. (Harold Dwight)
Science
Psychopathology and politics
Lasswell, Harold D. (Harold Dwight)
Personality and politics; Political science; Psychoanalysis; Psychology, Pathological
It should be repeated that the aim of life-history investigation is
not to arrive at such thin generalizations as the statement that the
state is a universal father-imago (symbol). What matters to the student
of culture is not the subjective similarities of the species, but the
subjective differences among members of the same and similar cultures.
The life-history configuration is precisely the one which has special
meaning for the study of culture, and has its own valid place as an
object of investigation in the world of events.
* * * * *
We may at this point briefly retrace the steps which have been taken in
this monograph. The psychopathological approach has been examined in
its historical setting, and the distinctive value of the free-fantasy
method of using the mind has been illustrated. Its importance,
likewise, for the understanding of political types has been shown with
special reference to the agitators and the administrators.
The general formula for the developmental history of the political man
employs three terms:
_p_ } _d_ } _r_ = _P_
_p_ equals private motives, _d_ equals displacement on to public
objects, _r_ equals rationalization in terms of public interest. _P_
signifies the political man, and } means “transformed into.”
The political man shares the _p_, the private motives which are
organized in the early life of the individual, with every man, and
the _d_, the displacement on to public objects, with some men. The
distinctive mark of the _homo politicus_ is the rationalization of
the displacement in terms of public interests. Political types may be
distinguished according to the specialized or the composite character
of the functions which they perform and which they are desirous of
performing. There are political agitators, administrators, theorists,
and various combinations thereof. There are significant differences in
the developmental history of each political type.
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