Psychopathology and politicsLasswell, Harold D. (Harold Dwight)
Science
Psychopathology and politics
Lasswell, Harold D. (Harold Dwight)
Personality and politics; Political science; Psychoanalysis; Psychology, Pathological
Another illustrative detail may be taken almost at random from the
record. On one occasion the judge began to enumerate the three
principal alternatives which lay before him in deciding a pending case.
He remembered two of them but hesitated several seconds before the
third came into his mind. This led him to remember that he had often
casually noticed that this third possibility seemed to elude him,
although on reflection he felt that it deserved as much attention as
the other two. He began spontaneously to relax and report everything
that crossed his mind, and produced a long string of catch phrases
from law and politics like “freedom of contract,” “life, liberty,
and pursuit of happiness,” “freedom of speech and assembly.” He
presently noted that a picture was forming of one of his old law-school
classrooms. He felt that someone was just about to speak to him, and
had to resist the temptation to turn around. Then there came across
his mind a long series of incidents in which one of his law professors
was the principal figure. This teacher was reputed to possess a
mastermind and a caustic tongue; and the judge, though he had always
wanted to make a great impression on him, had met with no particular
success. The professor had a habit of using his most ironic tone of
voice when he spoke of “this freedom of contract.” Now it happened
that the attorney who was arguing for alternative No. 3 before the
court pronounced the word “freedom” with unction. This aroused in the
judge’s mind the ironic tone of the old professor’s voice, and this
in turn brought back the rather humiliating failure he had been in
his efforts to impress the professor. He now exhibited a tendency to
repress everything connected with the episode, including the attorney’s
argument.
The world about us is much richer in meanings than we consciously
see. These meanings are continually cutting across our ostensible
criteria of judgment, and compulsively distorting the operations of
the mind whose quest for an objective view of reality is consciously
quite sincere. Good intentions are not enough to widen the sphere
of self-mastery. There must be a special technique for the sake of
exposing the hidden meanings which operate to bind and cripple the
processes of logical thought. With practice one may wield the tool
of free-fantasy with such ruthless honesty that relevant material
comes very quickly to the focus of attention which we call “waking
consciousness.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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