Public health and insurance: American addressesNewsholme, Arthur, Sir
History
Public health and insurance: American addresses
Newsholme, Arthur, Sir
Health insurance -- Great Britain; Public health; Public health -- Great Britain
It was not anticipated that complete notification of cases would
be obtained for some years, but a review of English national
experience of notification of tuberculosis up to the present time
necessitates the confession that there has been failure to secure
the coöperation of an unexpectedly large proportion of the medical
profession in this public-health duty. Many cases have never been
notified and in a large number of other cases notification has been
belated; Dr. Barwise, County Medical Officer of Health of Derbyshire,
obtained information as to 417 deaths certified during 1917 to be
due to tuberculosis, and found that of this number 39 per cent. had
never been notified, and that over 70 per cent. had either not been
notified or died within twelve weeks of notification. This may be an
exceptionally bad experience; but the duty of notification in many
areas is only imperfectly performed, and no adequate steps are being
taken to diminish this default.
As notification is the first step towards coördinated measures for
the patient and in the interest of the public health, the causes
of delay in notification and of failure to notify deserve further
examination.
_Causes of Failure in Notification_
1. The patient himself commonly is responsible for much delay in
the recognition of his disease. A large proportion of consumptive
patients refrain from applying for treatment until disease is
fully established, and until they are incapacitated for work.
Not infrequently this means that the patient does not consult a
doctor until a few months or even weeks before his death. Until the
conditions of general medical practice are altered, and every person
has the right to state-paid medical consultations, belated recourse
to medical advice will continue.
With this there is badly needed further education of the public as to
seeking advice for protracted colds and coughs, or for other symptoms
suggestive of tuberculosis; and a wider hygienic propaganda as to
housing, overcrowding, dusty indoor occupations, expectoration, etc.,
is also called for.
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