Catholic Church -- Education -- United States; Education -- United States
"The first step to be taken for this purpose was to rouse the
American mind to a sense of its rights and dignity, to
emancipate it from superstition, from its subjection to the
clergy, and its fear of unseen powers, to withdraw it from the
contemplation of the stars or an imaginary heaven after death,
and fix it on the great and glorious work of promoting _man's
earthly well-being_.
"The second step was, by political action, to get adopted, at
the earliest practical moment, a system of State schools, in
which all the children from two years old and upward should be
fed, clothed, in a word, maintained, instructed, and educated
at the public expense.
"In furtherance of the first object, Fanny prepared a course of
Lectures on _Knowledge_, which she delivered in the principal
cities of the Union. She thought that she possessed advantages
in the fact that she was a woman; for there would, for that
reason, be a greater curiosity to hear her, and she would be
permitted to speak with greater boldness and directness against
the clergy and superstition than would be one of the other sex.
"The great measure, however, on which Fanny and her friends
relied for ultimate success, was the system of public schools.
These schools were intended to deprive, as well as to relieve,
parents of all care and responsibility of their children after
a year or two years of age. It was assumed that parents were,
in general, incompetent to train up their children, provide
proper establishments, teachers and governors for them, till
they should reach the age of majority.
"The _aim_ was, on the one hand, to relieve marriage of its
burdens, and to remove the principal reasons for making it
_indissoluble_; and, on the other hand, to provide for bringing
up all children, in a rational manner, to be reasonable men and
women, that is, _free from superstition, free from all belief
in God and immortality_, free from all regard for the
invisible, and make them look _upon this life_ as _their only
life_, this earth as their only home, and _the promotion of
their earthly interests and enjoyments as their only end_. The
three great enemies to earthly happiness were held to be
religion, marriage, or family and private property. Once get
rid of these three institutions, and we may hope soon to
realize our earthly paradise. For religion is to be substituted
science, that is, science of the world, of the five senses
only; for private property, a community of goods; and for
private families, a community of wives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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