Great Britain -- History -- Commonwealth and Protectorate, 1649-1660 -- Sources; Great Britain -- History -- Early Stuarts, 1603-1649 -- Sources
_His Maj._ Why then I will tell you a tale: after that the religion
restored by king Edward the sixth, was soon overthrown by queen Mary
here in England, we in Scotland felt the effect of it. For thereupon
Mr. Knox writes to the queen regent (a virtuous and moderate lady)
telling her that she was the supreme head of the Church; and charged
her, as she would answer it at God's tribunal, to take care of Christ
his Evangil, in suppressing the Popish prelates, who withstood
the same; but how long trow you did this continue? Even till by
her authority the Popish bishops were repressed, and Knox with his
adherents, being brought in, made strong enough. Then began they
to make small account of her supremacy, when, according to that
more light, wherewith they were illuminated, they made a further
reformation of themselves. How they used the poor lady my mother, is
not unknown, and how they dealt with me in my minority. I thus apply
it. My lords, the bishops, I may [This he said putting his hand to
his hat] thank you that these men plead thus for my Supremacy. They
think they cannot make their good against you, but by appealing unto
it; but if once you were out, and they in, I know what would become
of my Supremacy, for _No Bishop, No King_. I have learned of what
cut they have been, who, preaching before me, since my coming into
England, passed over, with silence, my being Supreme Governor in
causes ecclesiastical. Well, doctor, have you anything else to say?
_Dr. Reyn._ No more, if it please your majesty.
_His Maj._ If this be all your party hath to say, I will make them
conform themselves, or else I will harrie them out of the land, or
else do worse.
Thus ended the second day's Conference.
JAMES I. ON MONARCHY.
=Source.=--Somers, _Tracts_. Vol. iii., p. 260.
The state of monarchy is the supremest thing upon earth; for kings
are not only God's lieutenants upon earth, and sit upon God's
throne, but even by God himself they are called gods. There be three
principal similitudes that illustrate the state of monarchy: one
taken out of the word of God; and the two other out of the grounds
of policy and philosophy. In the scriptures, kings are called gods;
and so their power, after a certain relation, compared to the divine
power. Kings are also compared to fathers of families: for a king
is truly _parens patriæ_, the politique father of his people. And,
lastly, kings are compared to the head of this microcosm of the body
of man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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