Pyrotechnics: The History and Art of Firework MakingBrock, Alan St. H. (Alan St. Hill)
History
Pyrotechnics: The History and Art of Firework Making
Brock, Alan St. H. (Alan St. Hill)
Fireworks
“On Monday a dreadful accident happened at Bath to Mrs. Invetto, a
firework-maker, and a young man her assistant. They were preparing
sky-rockets, etc., for the Jubilee, when, by some means, an
explosion took place of a considerable quantity of powder, some say
upwards of two hundred barrels, which blew the house, and another
adjoining, to atoms. The unfortunate woman was miserably burnt and
bruised; and no hopes are entertained of her recovery. The poor
fellow also lies in a shocking state at the Casualty Hospital at
Bath.”
In 1814 two accidents are recorded to Mortram and Clithero. The former
took place in the “Westminster Roade, near the Asylum”; a man and two
boys were very badly burned, two succumbing to their injuries the
same day. Clithero’s establishment was situated in Fleet Street Hill,
Bethnal Green. The accident here was caused by fire from the steam
engine reaching some fireworks. Three people were badly injured, and
much glass was destroyed in the neighbourhood. Clithero appears to have
had his works separate from the dwelling-house, an arrangement which
appears to be the exception rather than the rule. Mortram’s premises
were again destroyed in 1818, fortunately without loss of life.
A serious accident took place in 1815, in which five people lost their
lives, the premises, and those on either side, being demolished, and
nearly all windows destroyed within two hundred yards. The proprietor
of the premises, which were situated at Wilkes Street, Spitalfields,
was Lushalan.
In 1821 a third accident occurred at Mortram’s works, the newspaper
account of which gives an illuminating glimpse of the extraordinary
methods of the period:
“Tuesday morning an accident, which occasioned considerable alarm,
and might have been attended with dangerous consequences, took
place in the house of M. Mortram, firework-maker, in Westminster
Road. It appears that one of the boys employed in making
composition stars for rockets had placed a number of them on the
fender before the fire to dry, and had set fire to one on the
hob, which falling in amongst the others, the whole exploded, by
which a little girl was much hurt in the back, and so frightened
that she ran to the window of the first floor, but was prevented
jumping out. The boy escaped up the area with his jacket on fire.
The neighbours were now much alarmed, fearing that the fire might
spread to more combustible matter in the house, and so on to the
extensive workshops of Madame Hengler, the celebrated pyrotechnic
to his Majesty; but, through the activity of the workmen, who ran
into the adjoining house with buckets of water, further damage was
happily prevented, or the consequences might have been dreadful.
An accident of a shocking nature, it will be recollected, occurred
about three years since in the same person’s repository, when two
men were killed by the explosion.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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