Pyrotechnics: The History and Art of Firework MakingBrock, Alan St. H. (Alan St. Hill)
History
Pyrotechnics: The History and Art of Firework Making
Brock, Alan St. H. (Alan St. Hill)
Fireworks
The absence of iron or steel in any workshop, carriage, or boat;
cleanliness and absence of grit; care as to material liable to
spontaneous ignition; provision of lightning conductors on magazines;
tools and implements to be of soft metal; working clothes without
pockets; shoes without nails; searching or means to prevent the
introduction of matches or dangerous substances into the works;
materials and finished work to be removed from working buildings and
not allowed to accumulate when any particular process is completed;
no person under sixteen years to be employed or enter any danger
building. Every building to be provided with a set of these rules, and
a statement of the quantities of explosives and ingredients, and the
work to be carried on in it as allowed by the license.
The modern factory is generally situated in a rural district on
account of the fact that it is more easy to observe the statutary
distances from protected works. Protected works referred to in the
Act include other workshops and magazines in the factory, and also
dwelling-houses, factories, institutions, railways, highways, and
various undertakings and buildings, the distances to be observed
varying with the nature of the protected work from public highways to
palaces or houses of residence of the King, his heirs and successors.
In some cases, as with private dwelling-houses, the distance to be
observed is about half, if the consent of the occupier to the erection
of the factory building or magazine is obtained.
Firework factories, in fact all explosive factories, are constructed on
the principle of limiting the scope and effect of any explosion that
may take place to the smallest possible quantity of material and to the
smallest possible risk to human life.
The working buildings are constructed with a door at either end to
facilitate escape in case of danger; the quantity of chemicals and of
partially or wholly finished fireworks is strictly limited, as is the
number of persons employed in the building. This number varies with the
nature of the operation being carried out, from one in the case of the
most hazardous to six in some cases.
The working buildings are of light construction; the form most in use
is a timber framing lined with matched boarding and covered externally
with corrugated iron. No iron fittings are used, or iron nails left
exposed in the interior. The floor is covered with linoleum, which is
secured by copper tacks.
The distance separating working buildings is, generally speaking,
twenty-five yards, or if a suitable screen is placed between two such
buildings, this distance may be reduced to twelve yards.
The workpeople are provided with non-inflammable outer garments,
no pockets are allowed, and suitable overshoes of sewn leather or
indiarubber are provided.
All tools are of soft metal, such as brass or copper, or of wood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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