Pythagoras and the Delphic mysteriesSchuré, Edouard
Religion
Pythagoras and the Delphic mysteries
Schuré, Edouard
Mysteries, Religious; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
Individual energy was thus roused, morality became poetical and
instinct with life, a rule lovingly accepted ceased to be a constraint,
it became the very affirmation of an individuality. It was the wish of
Pythagoras that obedience should be an assent and an approval. Besides
this, the moral prepared the way for the philosophical teaching. The
relations set up between social duties and the harmonies of the kosmos
gave one a glimpse into the law of universal agreement and analogy. In
this law dwells the principle of the Mysteries, of occult teaching and
of the whole of philosophy. The mind of the pupil thus grew accustomed
to find the impress of an invisible order on visible realities. General
maxims and concise prescriptions opened out perspectives of this
superior world. Morning and evening the _Golden Verses_ rang in the
pupil’s ear:
“First worship the immortal Gods, as they are
established and ordained by the Law.
Reverence the Oath, and next the Heroes, full
of goodness and light.”
In commenting on this maxim, it was shown that the gods, though
apparently different, were really the same among all people, since
they corresponded with the same intellectual and soul forces active
throughout the universe. The sage could consequently honour the gods of
his own country, whilst forming of their very essence a different idea
from that generally held. Tolerance for every cult; unity of people
in one humanity; unity of religions in esoteric science: these new
ideas became vaguely outlined in the mind of the novice like glorious
divinities one might catch a glimpse of in the splendour of the
setting sun. And the golden lyre continued its lofty teachings:
“Honour likewise the terrestrial Dæmons by rendering them
the worship lawfully due to them.”
Besides these lines the novice saw beaming as through a veil the divine
Psyche, the human soul. The heavenly pathway shone like a stream of
light, for in the worship of heroes and demi-gods, the initiate saw the
doctrine of the future life and the mystery of universal evolution.
This secret was not revealed to the novice, but he was made ready for
its understanding by being told of a hierarchy of beings superior to
humanity, its guides and protectors, called heroes and demi-gods. It
was also stated that they served as intermediaries between man and
divinity, that by their help he might step by step succeed in drawing
nearer to them if he practised heroic and divine virtues. “But how
could communication be obtained with these invisible spirits? Whence
comes the soul? Whither does it proceed? Wherefore the sombre mystery
of death?” The novice dared not formulate these questions in words, but
his looks revealed them, and the only reply his masters gave him was to
point to the strugglers on earth, the statues in the temple, and the
glorified souls in heaven, “in the fiery citadel of the god” to which
Hercules had attained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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