Pythagoras and the Delphic mysteriesSchuré, Edouard
Religion
Pythagoras and the Delphic mysteries
Schuré, Edouard
Mysteries, Religious; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
Raising veil after veil and fathoming the faculties of this
divinity itself, you will there see Tryad and Dyad clothing themselves
in the dull depths of the Monad, like an efflorescence of stars in the
abyss of immensity.
From this rapid outline some estimate may be formed of the great
importance Pythagoras attached to the ternary law, which may be said
to form the corner-stone of esoteric science. All the mighty religious
initiators have been conscious of it, every theosophist has had a
presentiment of the same. An oracle of Zoroaster says as follows:
The number three reigns everywhere in the universe,
The Monad is its principle.
The incomparable merit of Pythagoras consists in having formulated it
with all the clearness of Greek genius. He made of it the centre of
his theogony and the foundation of the sciences. Already veiled in
the exoteric writings of Plato, though altogether misunderstood by
subsequent philosophers, this conception, in modern times, has been
comprehended by only a few rare initiates of the occult sciences.[14]
Henceforth may be seen what a broad and solid basis the law of the
universal ternary offered to the classification of sciences, and to the
building up of cosmogony and psychology.
Just as the universal ternary is concentrated in the unity of God or in
the Monad, so the human ternary is concentrated in the conscience of
the ego and in the will which gathers together in its living unity all
the faculties of body, soul, and spirit. The human and divine ternary,
summed up in the Monad, constitutes the _sacred Tetrad_. But it is only
relatively that man realizes his own unity. His will which acts over
the whole of his being cannot, however, act fully and simultaneously
in its three organs, _i. e._ in instinct, soul, and intellect. The
universe and God himself appear to him only in turns, successively
reflected by these three mirrors:--1. Seen through instinct and the
kaleidoscope of the senses, God is multiple and as infinite as his
manifestations. Hence polytheism where the number of the gods is
unlimited.--2. Seen through the reasonable soul, God is double, _i. e._
matter and spirit. Hence the dualism of Zoroaster, the Manichaeans,
and several other religions.--3. Seen through pure intellect, he is
threefold, _i.e._ spirit, soul and body in all the manifestations of
the universe. Hence the trinitarian cults of India (Brahma, Vishnu and
Siva) and the trinity of Christianity (Father, Son and Holy Ghost).--4.
Conceived of by the will which sums up the whole, God is one, and we
have the Hermetic monotheism of Moses in all its rigour. Here there is
no longer personification or incarnation, we leave the visible universe
and return to the Absolute. The Eternal alone rules over the world, now
reduced to dust. The diversity of religions, accordingly, comes from
the fact that man realizes divinity only through his own being which is
relative and finite, whilst God is continually realizing the unity of
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