Q-Ships and Their StoryChatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
History
Q-Ships and Their Story
Chatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
Q-ships; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
more likely would the German submarine, lying lower down to the water,
be deceived! As time went on and these much-feared ‘trap-ships’ were
scrutinized more closely, several minor but fatal characteristics
had to be remembered; for instance, the crew sometimes would be too
smart or the signal-man was too good with his semaphore. But these and
similar points were rectified as soon as they were realized.
CHAPTER III
Q-SHIP ENTERPRISE
Within five weeks of her victorious fight _Baralong_ had done it
again. After the war it was definitely announced in the public Press
that U 27 had been sunk by H.M.S. _Wyandra_ on August 19. Under this
name the ship’s crew were awarded the sum of £185 as prize bounty, and
in the same court _Wyandra_, her commanding officer this time being
Lieut.-Commander A. Wilmot-Smith, R.N., was awarded £170 prize bounty
for sinking U 41 on September 24, 1915. It was an open secret that
_Baralong_ and _Wyandra_ were one and the same ship, so we may as well
get this matter quite clear. Already we have seen the manner in which
this decoy sank U 27, and we shall now be able to note very similar
tactics in almost the same locality attaining a like result under her
new captain.
[Illustration:
FIG. 2.—DIAGRAM TO ILLUSTRATE APPROXIMATE MOVEMENTS OF ‘BARALONG’
WHEN SHE SANK U 41 ON SEPTEMBER 24, 1915. THE LETTERS INDICATE
SIMULTANEOUS POSITIONS OF DECOY AND SUBMARINE.]
U 41 had left Wilhelmshaven on September 12, this being her fourth
trip. She was under the command of Lieut.-Commander Hansen, and on
the 23rd had sunk three British steamers, each of about 4,000 tons,
in a position roughly eighty miles south-east of the Fastnet. The
first of these ships was the _Anglo-Columbian_, which was sunk at 9.45
a.m., followed by the _Chancellor_ at 3 p.m., and the _Hesione_ about
four hours later. The news of the first sinking reached _Baralong_
(henceforth officially known as _Wyandra_) in Falmouth, so this decoy
put to sea, and after rounding the Lizard steered a course that would,
with luck, intercept the submarine if she were operating towards
Ushant, as seemed probable. So the night passed. About 9 o’clock next
morning the British S.S. _Urbino_ (6,651 tons), of the Wilson Line, was
attacked by this U 41 in a position roughly sixty-seven miles S.W. by
W. of the Bishop rock. At 9.45 a.m. up came the _Baralong_, and sighted
the _Urbino_ about eight miles ahead, on fire, stopped, with a heavy
list, and blowing off steam. It was a fine, clear morning; a steady
course was maintained, and the Q-ship made ready for action. Already
the _Urbino’s_ crew had been compelled to take to their boats, and the
submarine, at a range of 200 yards, had put five shells into her.
[Illustration: Q-SHIP “BARALONG”
Showing gun on port side of the poop and disguised crew.]
[Illustration: Q-SHIP “BARALONG”
Showing disguised marines and method of concealing the gun.
To face p. 28]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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