Quaint and Historic Forts of North AmericaHammond, John Martin
History
Quaint and Historic Forts of North America
Hammond, John Martin
Fortification -- North America; Fortification -- United States; Historic buildings -- United States
Looking back upon the arrangements that were made for the setting
out of that first military expedition, there is temptation to
smile at the amount of impedimenta that was prepared for the
small forces of less than two hundred men. There was scant
time between the promulgation of the order and the hour named
for its execution, yet when, on the morning of the third, the
companies marched down to the wharf to embark on the little
steamer _Ida_, it is safe to say that they were encumbered with
much more baggage than served later in the war for an entire
division in the field. Every man had his cot, every three or
four men his mess-chest, with kettles, pots, pans and other
cooking utensils in liberal allowance, not to speak of trunks,
valises, mattresses, camp-chairs, etc.,--in all a pile large
enough to make the heart of a quartermaster sink within him. It
was evident that the troops long had anticipated the call upon
their services, and also that the mothers, wives and sisters of
Savannah had, with anxious forethought, determined that their
loved ones should carry into service as many of the comforts of
home as possible.
The siege of Pulaski by the Federal troops, April, 1862, was not
long at the climax, though it was long in preparation. The Federal
forces gathered slowly south of Savannah and then moved to the
attack. By means of a channel in the flats to the south of the fort
which the Confederates had left unguarded, they were able to post
their guns in advantageous positions. As the result of a heavy
bombardment the walls of the fort were battered in at the east
salient and the garrison was obliged to surrender.
The visitor to Fort Pulaski to-day may see some of the wounds in
the walls which the fort sustained on that occasion. The worst
injuries were repaired by the United States troops during their
occupancy of the fort, and the course of these repairs may be
traced by the discerning eye through the different color of the
bricks.
Shortly after the Civil War, Fort Pulaski was abandoned. It is
still controlled by the government and is in the care of a retired
soldier of the United States who lives a life of seclusion,
disturbed only by the very infrequent sight-seer or by parties
of young men of the neighborhood who find the marshes of the
reservation an excellent gunning preserve.
[Illustration: Parade and Ramparts
The Battered Eastern Salient
SCENES OF DESOLATION AT FORT PULASKI, NEAR SAVANNAH, GA.]
FORT MORGAN
MOBILE BAY--ALABAMA
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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