Mérimée began his literary career in 1825 with the publication of a collection of eight short plays after the Spanish manner, the "Théâtre de Clara Gazul, comédienne espagnole", for which he borrowed a sub-title: "Collection des théâtres étrangers", from a collection of foreign dramas edited by Ladvocat. He prefaced the plays with a "Notice sur Clara Gazul", signed: Joseph L'Estrange, who was supposed to be the editor of them. In 1827 he continued this vein of clever imitation under the cloak of fictitious editorship in "La Guzla, choix de poésies illyriques recueillies dans la Dalmatie, la Bosnie, la Croatie et l'Herzégovina." This book consisted of twenty-eight ballads in prose form and an article on Hyacinthe Maglanovich, a fictitious Slavic bard and the supposed editor of them. These ballads and those plays looked so genuine that even men of international reputation in literature were deceived. One of Mérimée's objects with these two books was a silent, satirical comment on the too loudly proclaimed efficacy of certain romantic tenets, especially the assertion that scenes should be laid in surroundings remote in time and place, and that the local color of these surroundings should be minutely studied and described. In 1840 he writes that with five or six Illyrian words and two pedantic little books he improvised "La Guzla" in two weeks. And further: "From that day on I was disgusted with local color, seeing how easy it was to fabricate it." Of course, this statement should in the first place be regarded as polemical and as a sly hit perhaps at Victor Hugo. For Mérimée's literary output is a triumph for the cause of local color. What he meant, and illustrates in his work, is that local color and remoteness in time and place are secondary to treatment and style, and that he regarded the romantic treatment and style as exaggerated and bombastic. After "La Guzla" he soon shows that Beyle's ideas have "singularly colored" his own, though not to the extent of affecting his originality. He attempts themes more closely allied to France and to his own time, choosing from a number of possible features the salient, the most striking feature, and though sometimes choosing themes that are strange and weird in themselves, avoiding sensational treatment of them. "Mateo Falcone", "L'Enlèvement de la redoute", "Tamango" (1829), "La partie de trictrac", "Le vase étrusque" (1830), and "La double méprise" (1833), are examples of realistic, not of romantic, treatment.