French fiction -- 19th century; Short stories, French
All the critics agree that these short stories are masterpieces which
will remain classics. They contain no lengthy descriptions. There are
no reflections, dissertations or explanations in them. They bring out
in relief only the permanent features of a given situation, features
interesting and intelligible to men of other ages and climes. They
are lucid and well constructed. Their plots turn about a simple action
with unique effect. Their style is alert, urbane, discreet, and rich,
seeking its effect only through concrete and simple means. They deal
but very slightly with lyrical emotion, they deal with passions and
the will.
Mérimée reached his climax in 1840 with "Colomba". Sainte-Beuve calls
it a perfect story and points out various analogies between Sophocles'
"Electra" and Mérimée's heroine. It was published in book form in
1841, together with the "Vénus d'Ille" and "Les Ames du purgatoire",
which had, like "Colomba", first appeared in the "Revue des Deux
Mondes", the former in 1837 and the latter in 1834. As the days of
romanticism become numbered, Mérimée ceases his original production.
In 1846, with the publication of a volume containing "Carmen", "Arsène
Guillot" and "L'Abbé Aubain", he takes leave of the novel-reading
public, and when twenty years later he takes up his pen again with "La
chambre bleue" and "Lokis", the first of which was written in 1866 for
the empress and the second of which first appeared in the "Revue des
Deux Mondes" in 1869, the author shows no longer the faultlessness of
"L'Enlèvement de la redoute" or of "Colomba".
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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