Queens of old SpainHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Queens of old Spain
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Queens -- Spain; Spain -- History; Women -- Political activity
Complaints and accusations more bitter than ever came to the King and
Queen by every ship. The men who returned to Spain assured Ferdinand
that Colon was sacrificing every interest to his own insatiable greed;
and Isabel, favourably disposed as she was to the discoverer generally,
at length lost patience when she found that he was shipping cargoes of
Indians to Spain to be sold for slaves. To enslave infidels was not
usually held to be wrong, and Colon considered it a legitimate source of
profit: but Isabel’s new subjects, mild and gentle as they were, had
been looked upon by her as actual or potential Christians, and her
indignation was great when she saw that Colon was treating them
indifferently as chattels of his own.[88] At length it was decided to
send an envoy to Hispanola, with full powers to inquire into affairs and
to take possession of all property and dispose of all persons in the new
territories. The man chosen thus to exercise unrestrained power was
Francisco de Bobadilla, probably a relative of the Queen’s great friend,
Beatriz de Bobadilla, Marchioness of Moya; but in any case an intolerant
tyrant, who considered it his business, as, by Ferdinand, it was
probably intended to be, to degrade the Admiral in any case. With
unexampled insolence and harshness, he loaded the great explorer with
manacles almost as soon as he arrived in Hispanola; and then, whilst
Colon lay in prison, the whole of the charges against him were raked
together, and, without any attempt to sift them judicially, were
embodied in an act of accusation, and sent to Spain by the same caravel
as that which carried in chains the exalted visionary, whose dream had
enriched Castile with a new world.
The shameful home-coming of Colon in December 1500, struck the
imagination and shocked the conscience of the people; and Isabel herself
was one of the first to express her indignation. She and Ferdinand were
at Granada at the time, and sent to the illustrious prisoner a dignified
letter of regret, ordering him at once to be released, supplied with
funds, and to present himself before them. The Queen received him in her
palace of the Alhambra, and as he stood before his sovereign, with his
bared white head bowed in grief and shame for the insult that had eaten
into his very soul,[89] Isabel lost her usual calm serenity and wept,
whereupon the Admiral himself broke down, and he cast himself at the
foot of the throne that he had so nobly endowed. The title of Admiral
was restored to him: though in his stead as Viceroy was sent out Nicolas
de Ovando, with thirty-two vessels and a great company of gentlemen. But
disaster overtook the fleet; and, though Ovando arrived, most of the
ships and men were lost, and thenceforward Isabel’s zeal for maritime
adventure grew cooler.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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