Quo vadimus? : $b Some glimpses of the futureFournier d'Albe, E. E. (Edmund Edward)
Philosophy
Quo vadimus? : $b Some glimpses of the future
Fournier d'Albe, E. E. (Edmund Edward)
Civilization; Progress
Norfolk Water Supply Undertaking. A public meeting will be held
on ... at the Norwich Auditorium, to announce and explain the
purpose and plan of this Undertaking. Workers and Contributors
will be enlisted on terms to be announced at this meeting.
Qualification papers may be sent to the undersigned....
It is obvious that the “contributor” who places his savings at the
disposal of the Undertaking must not only not lose them thereby, but
must be compensated according to the risk he runs. In effect, he
provides the manual worker with the food he requires to exert his
strength, and he does so without any immediate benefit to himself. If,
after the Undertaking had got to work, his “contribution” were simply
refunded, he would receive no reward for his public service, a service
which implied a reduction in his own resources. This would be unjust
and would make his treatment worse than that of the wage-earner.
To this simple plea a Communist would rejoin that nobody should be
allowed to have savings or accumulated resources or private property of
any kind. The absurdity of this contention is very easily demonstrated,
but let us add a few hard cases to the usual arguments:――
(1) A tribe of shepherds requires water. There is one man who knows the
location of a well. His knowledge is his private property, which he
offers to sell for a number of cows. What should be done, if the man is
(a) accessible and undefended; (b) inaccessible.
(2) A girl has a beautiful head of hair, which could be sold abroad for
a considerable sum. Whose property is it?
(3) In a small and isolated town, 20 per cent. of the inhabitants have
good sets of false teeth. Another 20 per cent. require false teeth, but
have no means of getting them. What will be the action taken by the
Communist municipality?
* * * * *
The workman going to his work has quite a respectable capital to
accompany him on his way. He has clothes to keep him warm, boots
to save his feet from wearing out, a set of tools, perhaps, and
accumulated stores of food in every muscle of his body. Even if his
stomach is empty, he is still capable of work, although it will
probably be of inferior quality. There was a craze towards the end of
last century for living without food, the idea being that the body was
not nourished by food but by “vibrations” of some mysterious kind. The
craze, for obvious reasons, did not last long, but some prodigies of
fasting were performed while it lasted, and the leaders of the movement
prided themselves on doing their daily work and business as usual. The
truth was that, like the badger, they were living on their own fat and
consuming their own tissues. In the end they were thinner and sadder,
but little the worse otherwise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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