Rambling Recollections of Chelsea and the Surrounding District as a Village in the Early Part of the Past Century: By an Old InhabitantEllenor, J. B.
History
Rambling Recollections of Chelsea and the Surrounding District as a Village in the Early Part of the Past Century: By an Old Inhabitant
Ellenor, J. B.
Chelsea (London, England) -- History -- 19th century
It was a grand sight on the first of May to see the four-horse mail
coaches pass along Knightsbridge at eight in the evening. As many as
fourteen would pass all in their new livery of scarlet coats and
broad-brimmed top hats, trimmed with gold lace, the guards blowing their
horns. I have seen them take up passengers at the top of Sloane Street,
who arrived there in one of the old two-horse hackney coaches, and it
appeared quite an undertaking to get the passengers on board. They would
branch off there, some going along the upper road through Kensington, and
the others along the Fulham Road and across the river at Putney. The
road from Chelsea to Buckingham Palace was mostly through fields, some of
them called the Five Fields (now Eaton Square and neighbourhood),
extending as far as Grosvenor Place and St. George’s Hospital, which you
could see from the toll-gate in Sloane Squire, the only building on that
part being Eaton Chapel. The road to the Palace was very lonely, as
there were but few houses. The Chelsea Bun Houses—there were two of
them—stood on the left side of the Pimlico Road, about one hundred yards
beyond the toll-gate by the “Nell Gwynn” tavern. The first one kept at
that time by London, had a frontage of at least fifty feet. It was built
out fifteen or twenty feet from the house, and had a colonnade in front
over the pathway; the other, kept by Chapman, was two doors further on,
of the same style but much smaller. On a Good Friday morning I have seen
a large crowd waiting to get served, which they did through the window.
I have seen carriages and traps waiting as far as the tollhouse. A
little farther on, where St. Barnabas’ Church now stands, was the
“Orange” tavern and tea gardens, with a theatre where regular plays were
acted, and beyond, just before you came to the wooden bridge over the
canal there was a road leading down to the Chelsea Water Works reservoir
and filtering beds, and at the bottom stood the “White House,” with its
ferry over to the “Red House” at Battersea, a great sporting riverside
house, where nearly all the pigeon shooting took place. There was always
a great crowd of amateur sportsmen outside waiting for a shot at any
birds that escaped, and frequently a dispute would arise as to who shot
the bird, often ending in a fight.
There were no buildings on the right hand side of the road, but some
marshy ground and a row of willow trees between it and the canal as far
as the basin, which was surrounded by a few shops and wharves, and where
Victoria Station now stands. And nearly opposite stood Bramah’s Iron
Foundry, where nearly the first iron lighthouse was built and fitted
together and erected in the yard complete, and then taken and shipped to
one of the West India Islands, I think Jamaica, and re-erected. It was
afterward’s Bramah’s Great Unpickable Lock Factory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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