Rand and the MicmacsClark, Jeremiah S. (Jeremiah Simpson)
History
Rand and the Micmacs
Clark, Jeremiah S. (Jeremiah Simpson)
Indians of North America -- Canada; Micmac Indians; Rand, Silas Tertius, 1810-1889
“That the feeble hands and helpless
Groping blindly in the darkness,
Touch God’s right hand in that darkness
And are lifted up and strengthened.”
Dr. Silas T. Rand, to whom we are indebted for all we know about the
ancient religion of the people, thought that a number of the Micmac
Legends might be Bible narratives, not any more changed than one would
expect after centuries of transmission by word of mouth alone. Professor
E. N. Horsford, through whose foresight and generosity the legends were
published, and Mr. Charles G. Leland, who has a very interesting
collection of Algonquin Legends, were both persuaded that several of the
stories must have come either direct from hardy Norsemen, or from the
Norsemen through the Eskimo. The two legends that perhaps most closely
resemble traditions found in Iceland are “The Adventures of
Kaktoogwasees” and “The Beautiful Bride,” the former the thirteenth and
the latter the twenty-fourth in Dr. Rand’s collection; they relate
almost identical incidents, in the same order, and must have started
from the same original, whether Norse or not. The variations which led
Dr. Rand to consider them separate stories are probably due to some
narrators having confined their attention chiefly to the attractive
bride, while others had taken more delight in picturing the rugged
qualities of the young Thunderer and his companions. Carefully comparing
the two stories, we see that Glooscap acts a prominent part in each,
always proving himself a faithful friend. He allows the travellers the
use of his _kweedun_, or canoe, which is a small rocky island covered
with a low growth of trees, and, more wonderful still! the _kweedun_
travels without the use of paddles wherever the owner may wish. In both
tales we find a man so swift of foot that it is necessary for him to
keep one leg tied up firmly to his body, except on great occasions, for
when both legs are free, he cannot by any means control his actions;
and, when the great occasion comes for an exhibition of his magic, he
makes a complete circle around the earth, carrying a brimming goblet of
water, in somewhat less than thirty minutes, thus winning the laurels
for his party. In both tales, too, we find a magician who keeps the
hurricane securely fastened within his nostrils, and it is very
interesting when he removes the stoppages and breathes freely, raising a
tempestuous sea, and laying waste whole areas of forest. Kaktoogwasees,
the young Thunderer, has better magic in his party than all his enemies
combined, and we do not hesitate to congratulate him as he leads home
his beautiful bride, the daughter of the Earthquake, who, as described
in Legend XXIV., has hair as glossy black as the wing of the raven,
cheeks of crimson, and a brow as white as January snow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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