Rasselas, who could not conceive how any man could reason so forcibly
without feeling the cogency of his own arguments, paid his visit in a few
days, and was denied admission. He had now learned the power of money,
and made his way by a piece of gold to the inner apartment, where he
found the philosopher in a room half darkened, with his eyes misty and
his face pale. “Sir,” said he, “you are come at a time when all human
friendship is useless; what I suffer cannot be remedied: what I have lost
cannot be supplied. My daughter, my only daughter, from whose tenderness
I expected all the comforts of my age, died last night of a fever. My
views, my purposes, my hopes, are at an end: I am now a lonely being,
disunited from society.”
“Sir,” said the Prince, “mortality is an event by which a wise man can
never be surprised: we know that death is always near, and it should
therefore always be expected.” “Young man,” answered the philosopher,
“you speak like one that has never felt the pangs of separation.” “Have
you then forgot the precepts,” said Rasselas, “which you so powerfully
enforced? Has wisdom no strength to arm the heart against calamity?
Consider that external things are naturally variable, but truth and
reason are always the same.” “What comfort,” said the mourner, “can
truth and reason afford me? Of what effect are they now, but to tell me
that my daughter will not be restored?”
The Prince, whose humanity would not suffer him to insult misery with
reproof, went away, convinced of the emptiness of rhetorical sounds, and
the inefficacy of polished periods and studied sentences.
CHAPTER XIX
A GLIMPSE OF PASTORAL LIFE.
HE was still eager upon the same inquiry; and having heard of a hermit
that lived near the lowest cataract of the Nile, and filled the whole
country with the fame of his sanctity, resolved to visit his retreat, and
inquire whether that felicity which public life could not afford was to
be found in solitude, and whether a man whose age and virtue made him
venerable could teach any peculiar art of shunning evils or enduring
them.
Imlac and the Princess agreed to accompany him, and after the necessary
preparations, they began their journey. Their way lay through the
fields, where shepherds tended their flocks and the lambs were playing
upon the pasture. “This,” said the poet, “is the life which has been
often celebrated for its innocence and quiet; let us pass the heat of the
day among the shepherds’ tents, and know whether all our searches are not
to terminate in pastoral simplicity.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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