Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion — John Shaqi
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
The foregoing theory of creation and providence will probably
be rejected by most people in this country, inasmuch as they are
prepossessed with the theology of Moses, which represents creation to
have a beginning. "In the beginning God created the heavens and the
earth." In the preceding part of this chapter it has been evinced that
creation and providence could not have had a beginning, and that they
are not circumscribed, but unlimited; yet it seems that Moses limited
creation by a prospective view of the heavens, or firmament from this
globe, and if creation was thus limited, it would consequently have
circumscribed the dominion and display of the divine providence or
perfection; but if Moses's idea of the creation of "the heavens and the
earth," was immense, ever so many days of progressive work could never
have finished such a boundless creation; for a progressive creation
is the same as a limited one; as each progressive day's work would be
bounded by a successive admeasurement, and the whole six days' work
added together could be but local, and bear no manner of proportion to
infinitude, but would limit the dominion, and consequently the display
of the divine perfections or providence, which is incompatible with a
just idea of eternity and infinity of God, as has been argued in the
foregoing pages.
There are a variety of other blunders in Moses's description of
creation, one of which I shall mention, which is to be found in his
history of the first and fourth day's work of God: "And God said, Let
there be light, and there was light; and God called the light day, and
the darkness he called night: and the evening and the morning were the
first day." Then he proceeds to the second and third day's work, and so
on to the sixth; but in his chronicle of the fourth day's work, he says
that "God made two great lights, the greater light to rule the day, and
the lesser light to rule the night." This appears to be an inconsistent
history of the origin of light. Day and night were ordained the first
day, and on the fourth day the greater and less lights were made to
serve the same purposes; but it is likely that many errors have
crept into his writings, through the vicissitudes of learning, and
particularly from the corruptions of translations, of his as well as the
writings of other ancient authors; besides, it must be acknowledged that
those ancient writers labored under great difficulties in writing to
posterity, merely from the consideration of the infant state of learning
and knowledge then in the world, and consequently we should not act the
part of severe critics, with their writings, any further than to prevent
their obtrusion on the world as being infallible.
SECTON III. OF THE ETERNITY AND INFINITUDE OF DIVINE PROVIDENCE
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