Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
That mankind are by nature endowed with sensation and reflection,
from which results the power of reason and understanding, will not be
disputed. The senses are well calculated to make discoveries of external
objects and to communicate those notices, or simple images of things to
the mind, with all the magnificent simplicity of nature, which opens an
extensive field of contemplation to the understanding, enabling the mind
to examine into the natural causes and consequences of things, and to
investigate the knowledge of moral good and evil, from which, together
with the power of agency, results the human conscience. This is the
original of moral obligation and accountability, which is called natural
religion; for without the understanding of truth from falsehood, and
right from wrong, which is the same as justice from injustice, and a
liberty of agency, which is the same as a power of proficiency in
either moral good or evil: mankind would not be rational or accountable
creatures. Undoubtedly it was the ultimate design of our Creator, in
giving us being, and furnishing us with those noble compositions of
mental powers and sensitive aptitudes, that we should, in, by, and with
that nature, serve and honor him; and with those united capacities,
search out and understand our duty to him, and to one another, with the
ability of practising the same as far as may be necessary for us in this
life. To object against the sufficiency of natural religion, to effect
the best ultimate good of mankind, would be derogating from the wisdom,
goodness, and justice of God, who in the course of his providence to
us, has adopted it: besides, if natural religion may be supposed to
be deficient, what security can we have that any subsequently revealed
religion should not be so also? For why might not a second religion from
God be as insufficient or defective as a first religion may be supposed
to be? From hence we infer that if natural religion be insufficient to
dictate mankind in the way of their duty and make them ultimately happy,
there is an end to religion in general. But as certain as God is perfect
in wisdom and goodness, natural religion is sufficient and complete;
and having had the divine approbation, and naturally resulting from
a rational nature, is as universally promulgated to mankind as
reason itself. But to the disadvantage of the claim of all subsequent
religions, _called revelations, whether denominated inspired, external,
supernatural, or what not_, they came too late into the world to be
essential to the well being of mankind, or to point out to them the only
way to heaven and everlasting blessedness: inasmuch as for the greatest
part of mankind who have ever lived in this world, have departed
this life previous to the eras and promulgations of such revelations.
Besides, those subsequent revelations to the law of nature, began as
human traditions have ever done in very small circumferences, in the
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