Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
respective parts of the world where they have been inculcated, and made
their progress, as time, chance, and opportunity presented. Does this
look like the contrivance of heaven, and the only way of salvation? Or
is it not more like this world and the contrivance of man? Undoubtedly
the great parent of mankind laid a just and sufficient foundation of
salvation for every one of them; for otherwise such of them, who may be
supposed not to be thus provided for would not have whereof to glorify
God for their being, but on the contrary would have just matter of
complaint against his providence or moral government for involuntarily
necessitating them into a wretched and miserable existence, and that
without end or remedy: which would be ascribing to God a more extensive
injustice than is possible to be charged on the most barbarous despots
that ever were among mankind.
But to return to our speculations on the law of nature. That this divine
Law surpasses all positive institutions, that have ever been ushered
into the world since its creation as much as the wisdom and goodness
of God exceeds that of man, is beautifully illustrated in the following
quotation: "But it may be said what is virtue? It is the faithful
discharge of those obligations which reason dictates. And what is
wisdom itself, but a portion of intelligence? with which the creator
has furnished us, in order to direct us in our duty? It may be further
asked, what is this duty? whence does it result? and by what law is it
prescribed? I answer that the law which prescribed it is the immutable
will of God; to which right reason obliges us to conform ourselves, and
in this conformity virtue consists. No law which has commenced since the
creation, or which may ever cease to be in force, can constitute virtue;
for before the existence of such a law, mankind could not be bound to
observe it; but they were certainly under an obligation to be virtuous
from the beginning. Princes may make laws and repeal them, but they can
neither make nor destroy virtue, and how indeed should they be able to
do what is impossible to the Deity himself? Virtue being as immutable in
its nature as the divine will which is the ground of it.*
* Virtue did not derive its nature merely from the
omnipotent will of God, but also from the eternal truth and
moral fitness of things; which was the eternal reason why
they were eternally approved of by God, and immutably
established by him, to be what they are; and so far as our
duty is connected with those eternal measures of moral
fitness, or we are able to act on them, we give such actions
or habits the name of virtue or morality. But when we, in
writing or conversation, say that virtue is grounded on the
divine will, we should at the same time include in the
complex idea of it, that the divine will which constituted
virtue, was eternally and infinitely reasonable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account