Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion — John Shaqi
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
The author of human nature impressed it with certain sensitive aptitudes
and mental powers, so that apprehension, reflection or understanding
could no otherwise be exerted or produced in the compound nature of
man, but in the order prescribed by the creator. It would therefore be a
contradiction in nature, and consequently impossible for God to inspire,
infuse, or communicate the apprehension, reflection or understanding
of any thing whatever into human nature, out of, above, or beyond the
natural aptitudes, and mental powers of that nature, which was of his
own production and constitution; for it would be the same as to inspire,
infuse, or reveal apprehension, reflection or understanding, to that
which is not; inasmuch as out of, beyond or above the powers of nature,
there could be nothing to operate upon, as a prerequisite principle
to receive the inspiration or infusion of the revelation, which might
therefore as well be inspired into, or revealed to nonentity, as to man.
For the essence of man is that, which we denominate to be his nature,
out of or above which he is as void of sensation, apprehension,
reflection and understanding, as nonentity may be supposed to be;
therefore such revelation as is adapted to the nature and capacity of
man, and comes within his powers of perception and understanding, is
the only revelation, which he is able to receive from God or man.
Supernatural revelation is as applicable to beasts, birds and fishes,
as it is to us; for neither we nor they are capable of being acted upon
supernaturally, as all the possible exertions and operations of nature,
which respect the natural or moral world, are truly natural. Nor does
God deviate from his rectitude of nature in matters of inspiration,
revelation or instruction to the moral world, any more than in that of
his government of the natural. The infinitude of the wisdom of God's
creation, providence and moral government will eternally remain
supernatural to all finite capacities, and for that very reason we
can never arrive to the comprehension of it, in any state of being and
improvement whatever; inasmuch as progression can never attain to that
which is infinite, so that an eternal proficiency in knowledge could not
be supernatural, but on the other hand would come within the limits and
powers of our nature, for otherwise such proficiency would be impossible
to us; nor is this infinite knowledge of God supernatural to him, for
that his perfection is also infinite. But if we could break over the
limits of our capacity, so as to understand any one supernatural thing,
which is above or beyond the power of our natures, we might by that rule
as well understand all things, and thus by breaking over the confines
of finite nature and the rank of being which we hold in the universe,
comprehend the knowledge of infinity. From hence we infer, that every
kind and degree ef apprehension, reflection and understanding, which
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