Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
Although we extend our ideas retrospectively ever so far upon the
succession, yet no one cause in the extended order of succession, which
depends upon another prior to itself, can be the independent cause of
all things: nor is it possible to trace the order of the succession of
causes back to that self-existent cause, inasmuch as it is eternal
and infinite, and cannot therefore be traced out by succession, which
operates according to the order of time, consequently can bear no more
proportion to the eternity of God, than time itself may be supposed
to do, which has no proportion at all; as the succeeding arguments
respecting the eternity and infinity of God will evince. But
notwithstanding the series of the succession of causes cannot be
followed in a retrospective succession up to the self-existent or
eternal cause, it is nevertheless a perpetual and conclusive evidence
of a God.--For a succession of causes considered collectively, can
be nothing more than effects of the independent cause, and as much
dependent on it as those dependent causes are upon one another; so that
we may with certainty conclude that the system of nature, which we call
by the name of natural causes, is as much dependent on a self-existent
cause, as an individual of the species in the order of generation is
dependent on its progenitors for existence. Such part of the series of
nature's operations, which we understand, has a regular and necessary
connection with, and dependence on its parts, which we denominate by the
names of cause and effect. From hence we are authorised from reason to
conclude, that the vast system of causes and effects are thus
necessarily connected, (speaking of the natural world only,) and the
whole regularly and necessarily dependent on a self-existent cause: so
that we are obliged to admit an independent cause, and ascribe
self-existence to it, otherwise it could not be independent, and
consequently not a God. But the eternity or manner of the existence of a
self-existent and independent being is to all finite capacities utterly
incomprehensible; yet this is so far from an objection against the
reality of such a being, that it is essentially necessary to support the
evidence of it; for if we could comprehend that being whom we call God,
he would not be God, but must have been finite and that in the same
degree as those may be supposed to be who could comprehend him;
therefore so certain that God is, we cannot comprehend his essence,
eternity, or manner of existence. This should always be premised, when
we assay to reason on the being, perfection, eternity, and infinity of
God, or of his creation and providence. As far as we understand nature,
we are become acquainted with the character of God, for the knowledge of
nature is the revelation of God. If we form in our imagination a
compendious idea of the harmony of the universe, it is the same as
calling God by the name of harmony, for there could be no harmony
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